Meanwhile, our impudent rebel colony in the America ;-) introduced their own standards in 1918 with the National Fine (NF) and National Coarse (NC) threads approved by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). These were still imperial sizes, and had pitch sizes measured in teeth per inch (TPI), but the thread form had an included angle of 60 degrees, and the spanner size was determined by the 'across flats' measurement of the hex bar from which the bolt was formed. Be careful not to confuse the letters AF when used to mean 'across flats', with AF used (erroneously) to indicate 'American Fine' thread. This is actually 'National Fine' and should be called NF or UNF.