What the exhaust silencer valve does
Was bored waiting on some service on my 1200GS today and the mechanic handed me a technician training guide to the 1200GS. Full of full color cutaways of just about every system on the bike and supporting text explaining the features and benefits.
The exhaust valve on the silencer is said to respond to pressure and time. In other words, it it forced open by exhaust pressure, but has some kind of dashpot type setup that slows its time response in opening or closing down. That can is probably a spring and some kind of damper setup. The valve itself opens in internal bypass inside the silencer that sends the exhaust (after a couple of gyrations back and forth in the can) to both of the outlet pipes. When the valve is closed, the exhaust is also forced out through an annular space within the silencer that would cut sound and looks like it would add restriction too.
The text said its only purpose was to reduce noise in city type driving, but allow more sound on the highway. It must alter performance to some degree because just looking at it, the backpressure must be higher when it is closed. This may help the bottom end or hurt it, I don't know. Given how it works, it takes a whack of throttle and some time before it opens, so you could not say for sure what RPM it comes in at. Probably higher on quick romps up through the gears, and lower at sustained cruising.
It might be an improvement just to have it open all the time, as that is more like what most aftermarket cans would be, even moreso, because they are straight through and not back and forth. Anyway to change it takes cutting and welding.
Dan