Some Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM's) produce tables specifying the maximum level of each wear metal. The presence of these metals can be detected and tracked with an analysis of the old oil.
Correct;
In order to determine how machines perform in certain conditions, OEM's do analysis of the oils using standard engines and 'benchmarked' filters and spec. This shows the wear and tear effect the conditions have on engines in different environments.
Oil analysis determines the types of metal wearing out within the engines in different conditions.
So loosley:
Extreme cat:
hot, dusty, max torque under x load, continious running etc etc.= reduced cycle consumable changes (shorter service intervals), higher spec oil and larger volume filters. Perhaps larger sump and uprated oil coolers to increase hours between services.
medium cat: = less of the above.
Standard duty = std filters, service intervals etc..
However, AFAIK This type of info is generally used by manufacturers of vehicles that don't actually build their own engines and rely on the engine supplier to determine wear charactaristics.
I don't think BMW have to supply this level of detail to the public as thats what the alleged 1 million miles testing shows them internally.
God that got me rambling
