Gearbox Mystery

pcates

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Hi All,

This is my first posting here, though I've been reading this site somewhat religiously since I purchased my 1987 R80. I thought I would ask the resident gearbox experts for their advice and opinions on what’s happened with mine. A little backstory first:

The previous owner was selling the bike because the gearbox had (in his words) ‘locked up’. I don’t remember the full story (I was far too busy admiring it) but it involved his friend taking it on the highway, something happening and the friend then having to get the bike towed home where it sat unused for a few months before being sold to me. The bike wouldn’t roll unless you pulled in the clutch (this is why he described it as being locked up), and when the bike was on the centre stand, in neutral, the rear wheel would spin.

From everything I read I knew this bike fell into the circlip-less category so when I pulled the gearbox I was expecting a mess of gears & bearings, except there wasn’t. In fact nearly everything looked to be in excellent condition, except a couple items, the output shaft bearing on the drive side, a gouge on the side of the case where it had been struck by the 1st gear, and some eccentric wear in the cover where the bearing seats. One other thing; the gear selector cams were misaligned, so the neutral position wasn’t actually neutral, it was in gear, which explains why it wouldn't roll without pulling the clutch.

Photos here!

The inner race on output shaft bearing, had been ground down substantially, allowing a significant amount of play. Now to my untrained eye, it would seem to me that something moved enough that it caused the balls of the bearing to grind down the inner race, allowing enough play that the shaft could rotate eccentrically, causing the wear in the cover bearing seat and first gear to strike the gearbox case.

The mystery (for me at least) is what would cause this to happen and how the misaligned gear selector comes into all this. Is it something as simple as the bearing just failing on its own? I’d considered the idea that perhaps someone had just installed the gear selector incorrectly, but I would have thought that would have been noticeable straight away and the previous owner hadn’t mentioned work having been done recently on the gearbox. My assumption is that whatever happened inside the gearbox, also caused the selector forks to slip out of the cams & and their misalignment.

The bike itself only has 50k kilometre’s on it, and all the gears & forks showed no signs of damage, or wear for that matter. Same goes for the rest of the bearings, everything spun freely with no play. The bike itself was leaking oil somewhere, but I couldn’t tell where since it was everywhere. After pulling the gearbox I decided to just pull everything and give it new gaskets and seals.

I know I could just replace the bearing, and close it all back up but it’s driving me nuts as to what may have caused this. The other concern I have is the eccentric wear at the gearbox cover bearing seat (and to a lesser extent the bearing seat in the case). Is there enough surface area for the new bearing to remain seated? Or am I going to have to replace the cover?

I apologise for the long rant, especially for my first post, but your advice, opinions, suggestions and theories are greatly appreciated.

Cheers!
Phil
 
Greetings Phil.

Welcome to a good technical facility. No political opinions expressed in this part of the forum.

Thanks for taking time to write up your mystery. I can't give you any information, but one of the more 'learn'ed' peeps will be along soon.

We like mysteries and pictures.
 
Welcome!

Im not a box expert by any means (one will be along shortly im sure) but my initial thoughts were A. I have never ever seen a bearing be ground down to fit and B. Im guesssing to have to grind the bearing down that there might be a mixture of incompatable/early/late parts leading to the bodge and subsequent failure.
 
You are going to need a new cover, and someone with the knowledge and experience to perhaps recognize mismatched parts.

Gearboxes are a weak spot on highly tuned race airheads, so I would think that someone who is building reliable high power racers must have a handle on gearboxes too.


FWIW some of the aftermarket high/low fifth and first gears dont seem to fit that well, so check to see if you have them as they may be part of the problem.
 
I think your troubles all stem from the Selector Plates being mis-aligned.

The front one (upper in the picture) will be OK as its aligned by the Indexing Roller. It drives two selector forks.

The problem is with the rear one (one fork) which appears to have been pre-loading first gear as its not in step with the others.

One thing puzzles me though. I would have expected to see wear in the Selector Plate Track as the fork will have been under abnormal load - yet it looks OK from the photos :confused:.

Was there a lot of swarf in the box??

It looks as though the First Gear Pinion on the Intermediate Shaft is badly worn (which would make sense), but its difficult to tell from the picture as it might just be reflections. It is possible to replace the gear if you have a large Press (people fit lower first gears after all!).

Strangely, the First Gear Pinion on the Output Shaft doesn't look badly worn at all - though it has hit the rear Selector Fork (which I would replace).

For peace of mind I would replace the rear cover (MotorWorks usually have good quality used items - I have had a couple from them over the years).

Have a good look at the Selector Plates - I have found them to be loose on their hubs which won't help the gear change. I have aligned them with a 'tight one' and then welded the plate to the hub. It needs a bit of care and 'finishing off to ensure that there is clearance for the Escapement Arm.

I wouldn't worry about the main case. I had one where Fifth Gear had machined a groove inside because the front output shaft bearing had collapsed - it worked fine after a re-build (its my 'spare').

Change the worn bits, replace all bearings (including the bronze sleeves), springs & seals and shim carefully and you'll be good to go :thumb.

No doubt there will be other theories expressed soon ;).

Bob.
 
Hi all, thanks for the welcome and the input.

Beemerboff: as far as i know everything in the gearbox is straight from the factory. I don't think the gearbox had been opened before me, but i could be wrong so i'll see if there are any mismatched parts.

Voyager: Swarf....yes! when you rubbed it between the fingers it looked it silver glitter. I think the reflections on the intermediate shaft photos make it look worse than it is. All the gears look to be in excellent condition, which would seem about right on a gearbox which only had 50k on it. I've included some more pics which may (or may not) help shed some light on things.
Funnily enough one of the first things i did was check if the cams were on tight after reading one of your posts. Sure enough they are.

more photos

I'll add gearbox cover and rear selector fork to the (increasingly long) list of replacement parts.

This is what's baffled me about the whole thing. Something happened but the damage appears (hopefully) to have been limited. I've been trying to remember the specific details from what the previous owner told me. It's something along the lines of: Friend borrows bike, takes it on the highway, something happens, friend gets off the highway, can't get the bike into neutral, has bike towed home. I think the previous owner (who also knew about the circlip issue) probably assumed there was going to be a hefty price tag to fix things so he just sold it.

Thanks again everyone, it's much appreciated. Cheers!
 
I've been trying to remember the specific details from what the previous owner told me. It's something along the lines of: Friend borrows bike, takes it on the highway, something happens, friend gets off the highway, can't get the bike into neutral, has bike towed home. I think the previous owner (who also knew about the circlip issue) probably assumed there was going to be a hefty price tag to fix things so he just sold it.

Maybe the Friend was riding it in first gear with his boot on the gear lever . . . . :confused:.

Even So, I don't see how the selector plates could become mis-aligned while in use.

Very curious.

Bob.
 
Maybe the Friend was riding it in first gear with his boot on the gear lever . . . . :confused:.

Even So, I don't see how the selector plates could become mis-aligned while in use.

Very curious.

Bob.

I suspect this shall remain a mystery, hopefully one that won't happen again!

I do have a question regarding the output shaft washers maybe someone could answer. On another thread I found a picture which shows the 1.45mm washer as having a beveled ID. The 1.45mm washer which was on my output shaft doesn't have any bevel, it's just a flat washer. The 0.95mm washer on my shaft does have a beveled ID. I tried looking up the parts but the pictures don't seem to show much but the price of the 0.95mm beveled washer is 3x that of the 1.45mm washer. From what i can tell these washers are the same for all 5 speed models. Should I have a beveled 1.45mm washer then?

Washer photos here
 


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