Hexhead 1200 rear brake overhaul

Bendy toy

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Ive just done mine with new seals so here's the procedure. No pictures sadly. I did not use a GS-911 as the main system was not disturbed.

Get a 40mm long M10 bolt and long M10 nut as used to join threaded bars. Put some threadlock in one end of the long nut.

Wrap the caliper and final drive with rags to catch any brake fluid drips. And use rubber gloves or barrier cream to protect hands from brake fluid.

Undo the hydraulic hose banjo with a 12mm AF ring spanner . A sharp tap on the spanner with a rubber mallet avoids bashed knuckles. Quickly remove the copper washers and use them with the M10 bolt to plug the hose banjo. Fit the long nut with the threadlock at the far end. Threadlock stops fluid leaking down the M10 thread and the long nut avoids contaminating the banjo with threadlock. The nut will need a 17mm AF spanner.

Put the banjo bolt back into the caliper to keep it clean.

Pull the small R clip and knock out the brake pads retaining pin from the caliper. Its easier to do on the bike. Use a suitable pin punch to knock out the pads retainer pin.

Remove the caliper from the bike. Take care to avoid dripping brake fluid onto paint.

On the bench put the pads to one side.

Put the banjo bolt back into the caliper with a large nut to take the place of the hose banjo ring.

Properly clean the caliper before doing any strip down work. For now, leave the sliding mount in place to keep the slides clean.

Pull off the caliper mounting off the clean caliper. You may need a blunt screwdriver to release the rubber bellows.

Take out the bleed nipple and screw a beachball or airbed adaptor into the nipple thread. Connect a bicycle tyre pump to the adaptor using a flexible connector tube.

Pump air into the caliper. One piston will move. Use a small G clamp to stop that piston moving.

Wrap the clean caliper with rags and put into a plastic bag. Pump it up until the free piston pops out. The bag catches any flying brake fluid.

Clean the piston and drain out the remaining brake fluid. Grease the piston inner end and put it back in just enough to seal the hole. Use the G clamp to stop the piston moving and pump out the other piston. finally, pull out the first piston.

Hook out the four rubber seals. They "can" be resused if in good condition but a new set is under £20 from Motorworks and you get a sachet of Brembo brake lubricant.

Clean pistons and all seal grooves. I used kitchen paper and an old blunt flat screwdriver with the blade tip bent 90 degrees. Be VERY careful to not scratch the anodising. Get the everything spotlessly clean. Grease the seals and seal grooves with Brembo lubricant or you could use red brakes grease. Fit the seals and refit the pistons. The seals are fiddly - I found tweezers helped.

If the anodising is corrosion damaged make sure ALL oxide is scraped out and clean out all debris. Use lots of red brake grease to half fill the seal grooves. Be sure the grease runs all around. Fit the seals and wipe off excess grease. This grease will protect the bare metal reducing the effect of any continuing corrosion.

Clean the mounting bar and grease the slide rods with the Brembo lubricant (or red grease). Refit the mount to the caliper and make sure the bellows are secure.

The anti rattle spring may be losing its plating but can be reused if protected with ACF-50. Ideally fit a new one coated with ACF-50 for good measure. Use anti seize grease on the pad end slots and under the anti rattle spring to reduce corrosion where the anodised oxide layer gets rubbed away.

Put the pads back and replace the retaining pin and R pin. My pin was quite rusty so a new one will be fitted later. I cleaned it up and used brake grease to protect it.

Remove the banjo bolt and put the bleed nipple back into the bolt.

Back at the bike, refit the caliper and torque the bolts. They go tight suddenly so doing it by hand isnt a good idea. Remove the M10 bolt from the hose banjo. Notice how the thread lock has sealed the threads. Quickly swap the copper washers to the banjo bolt and refit to the caliper. Better still use new washers. Again protect any paint from fluid drips.

Fit a length of neoprene hose to a 100mm syringe and the other end to the bleed nipple.

Remove the rear brake fluid reservoir cap and top up the fluid level. Bleed the brake until the flow is clean and bubble free. Top up as necessary. The syringe keeps the job clean. Only the brake end of the system has been disturbed so there is no need to follow the full fluid change procedure.

The brake should have lost any wooden feel and the disc wont be overheating. If the brake feels soggy, tie the foot lever down overnight to allow any bubbles to escape.

If you have access to a GS-911 bleed the whole brake system to change the fluid. This avoids old moisture contaminated fluid from collecting in the caliper seal grooves where corrosion can set in. Eventually however the seals will get gummed up & its time to strip, clean and lube the caliper seals.
 
great write up with some useful tips. You obviously have put a lot of thought into this job. Excuse my ignorance but does your bike have ABS / linked front and back brakes operating from the rear master cylinder and does this mean there could be some more bleeding once the caliper is disconnected ?
 
Thanks. :)

My bike has the non servo ABS. AFAIK, the front brakes operate the back to some extent. I don't think using the brake pedal has any effect on the front brakes. My brake pedal will pulse when I use it with the fronts working fairly hard, but this had stopped happening, probably because the back brake pistons were sticking.

I used the M12 bolt and nut to plug the hose banjo. This stops fluid leaking everywhere but avoids air getting back into the rear brake master cylinder. I'm not a fan of bleed nipple banjo bolts, but the brake bled very easily so keeping the line full of fluid probably helped.
 
I recently did a strip and rebuild as above and would add the following comments having tried to used the above method.

I didn't have the blanking bolt and long nut to hand but simply removed the brake hose cover and clips so I could rotate/ tape the banjo/hose 18" vertically and very little fluid came out. Because the socket for the banjo bolt is recessed into the caliper with a shoulder you need a very particular size nut or spacer to refit and get it to seal with banjo out so you can blow out the pistons with an air pump. Couldn't get this to work so reconnected the banjo and with one piston clamped by a G clamp used the hydraulics to pump out one piston which was no problem. then repeat the other way round. The piston just drops out no drama and because you've got plenty of free hose its is easy to deal with escaping fluid.

My 2013 GSA bike has ABS/ linked and I had no problem using conventional bleeding techniques in quickly regaining a hard pedal. I looked all over worrying about bleeding ABS systems and there is nothing much for the later bikes out there - its all about the earlier servo system. Anyway I gather the abs valves and brake lines are on two seperate systems so by opening the rear hose you should not mess up the ABS circuit. This can only be bled using electronics to actuate the valves but you don't need to get into that thankfully. I had been fretting about taking the pistons out and biting off more than I could chew but it was all pretty easy in the end and satisfying to know you have done a complete cleaning/ fluid replacement.

If your rear brake is binding try this.
 
Bendy, Is there a wrong way to fit the new seals in the cylinders? I've done some in the past where the seal was very slightly wedge shaped to ease the pads back

from the rotors.
 
I couldn't see any difference the seals looked square section. Just be careful to use the correct grease. If it's too slippy the brake will not release properly


Sent from a widget that can't spell.
 
Just to add that I could see no difference in the seal shape and my brake works fine. BUT as ever if anyone knows better.

For blowing out the pistons I used the original banjo bolt and a suitable spacer nut with copper washers to block the hose connection. The special tool to connect a cycle tyre styrup pump was nothing more than a plastic adaptor used for air beds & fit balls.
The hydraulic method works well but i find it's a bit messy. However it can be the only way to move a really seized caliper.


Sent from a widget that can't spell.
 
OK, have read through this and most other brake caliper post this evening! A few simple questions...My 2010 rear has now been cleaned twice, using G clamp method etc et al. After a short 3 mile spoin my disc is too hot to touch, so must be binding too much!¬ When spinning the wheel, it rotates maybe a third , if that! .New pads just installed a 100 miles ago. Although I know both pistons don't move simultaneously, the sticking one had what looked like tiny bits of rubber scuff coming up with the stuck/last piston as I got it to extend it...So am thinking I need to do the seals.
Do you agree?
Next question, through my own fault I have broken off tiny pieces off the lip of the piston top (looks like black ceramic) of the topmost covering edges. I don't think this is causing any issue but can I buy just rear pistons on their own from a motobins/motorworks/wemoto? Have looked but not listed...

Next, in the above are you talking about removing the brake line from engine / master cylinder banjo or just the banjo close to the the caliper in front of me?
Any help appreciated..as always looking for the simplest way to do this as working on a pavement in Winter is piss cold!
 
The linked braking will heat the back brake but yours sounds much like mine was before I did the rebuild. Best to bite the bullet and rebuild the caliper.

The only banjo you need to loosen is at the caliper. @davnjud propped his brake hose open end above the master cylinder to avoid sealing the banjo. I've done that with other bikes and got fluid on the paint so I'm now very careful.

Get yourself some new banjo washers when you get the seal kit. Also get a short M10 bolt and nut. Use this bolt and the washers to close the banjo while you work on the caliper. It only takes a few moments, reduces the risk of spillage and costs 2p.

When bleeding, keep a close watch on the fluid reservoir level. Its quite small and will drain after very few pedal pumps.

The OEM organic pads will struggle to last less than 4000 miles with normal use and a good brake. Mine ruined a brand new disc.
 
Well that's done and dusted! Ordered seals yesterday from BMW as they were about 50p more expensive than motorworks. Picked up today, cleaned caliper and fitted new seals. Nice one Brembo supplying a little pouch of lubricating stuff to use when putting new seals in. Only difficulty was getting the bike pump to push out the pistons without the banjo bolt covering the holes up..? Anyhow, refitted the banjo to caliper quickly and just used the pedal to push the pistons out. I can now push the caliper and pistons back in (gently) by hand, on its slider after using the brake pedal to take up slack. Definitely couldn't budge that caliper before this clean up. Bled brakes and its all good! Definitely made a difference but my rear rotor is still just more than warm to the touch after a small semi-urban ride (12 miles). However, seeing as I know it has been done, is not seized or corroded and moves on the slider easily I am happy that its probably now fine. Wheel now turns about 1/2 with a push on the tyre. Such a simple job. I feel great having given it a go and succeeded!
Cheers all and bendy
 


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