Newish member. Blown gear box

Time for an update . . . .

Just to remind you, this is what turned up:


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It was very difficult to push about as the box wasn't running free in Neutral, this was accompanied by horrible 'clunking' noises.

Pretty soon it was a sorry little Rat Bike :augie:


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Taking it apart wasn't difficult. The tank was held on by the single fuel pipe and the airbox only had one bolt - which was very loose. The seat was clinging on with two nuts that were just started on their threads :D.

The air filter is a scrapper :blast.

Anyway, the box was soon on the bench:


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The Output Flange nut came off OK, but the taper was very tight (a good sign).


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The box was very dirty around the clutch end. The clutch lever was very stiff so I was expecting trouble there.


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The magnetic drain plug didn't look too bad - which surprised me as I was expecting more swarf than this:


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Soon the box was apart to reveal . . Swarf everywhere :eek:.


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I can't show it in stills, but the rear bearing on the output shaft was the worst I've ever seen - its almost possible to remove the outer track from what's left of the balls and cage. The other bearings are shot as well - but are not as bad.

The output shaft has been pulled back from the front bearing. There shouldn't be any discernible space between the bearing and the fifth gear pinion. This is why we fit circlips to the front of the inner bearing :augie.


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The swarf has contaminated the oil and has worn the two bearing sleeves that the first and second gear pinions run on - The plain sleeve for First Gear:


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The First Gear pinion has a plain thrust washer on each side. The inner one has been pressed into the Third Gear sliding pinion - its supposed to be flat :eek:. This has further damaged the bearing sleeve that did the damage to it.


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The (expensive) roller Bearing on the front of the Input Shaft is usually OK, however, this one is jammed solid and the rollers won't turn so I guess its full of swarf :blast.


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I think the box has run low on oil at some point in its life (there was oil in it when I drained it) as the Input and Output shafts have been 'blued' with heat where the bearings have been choked with swarf:


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I'm not intending to replace them as the bearing sleeves will be renewed. I can't see them going soft (or brittle) with the heat treatment.


Some of the retaining washers and circlips on the Output Shaft are damaged and will be replaced. One circlip has been reduced to almost half its circumference, yet I didn't find any broken pieces :nenau.


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The 'clunking' noise heard when the bike was being wheeled about came from the Drive shaft. The rear bearing on the Output Shaft was so worn that the Drive Flange was hitting the outer sleeve on the rear gearbox cover - where the 'boot' attaches. This movement allowed the Worm Drive on the Flange to chew-up the Speedometer Drive gear - you can see how the spline teeth are now tapered towards the lower end. I have ordered a 'Good used' one from Motorworks.


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Worse, the Drive Flange has cracked the rear cover. Its not critical and I'll put a touch of Epoxy adhesive on it. A 'Good Used' rear cover is £110 from Motorworks :eek:.


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The good news:

There is some. The selector forks are fine with just one tip showing signs of heat. They will go back in OK.


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The complete Selector Mechanism is also A-OK. I'll replace the springs and Indexing Roller as a matter of course but this is actually better than some I've seen ;).


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The cam faces on the Input Shaft Shock Absorber are also very good.


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The Clutch:

The Clutch assembly looked well past its sell-by date and I wasn't very hopeful about saving all of it.


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I removed the six 'hold down' bolts and expected the outer retaining ring to fall off and the Friction Plate to fall out . . . not a bit of it, the thing was welded together and nothing would shift it.

I soaked the three locating pegs in Penetrating Oil and left it for a couple of days - still no movement. So with a gas torch and a hammer and cold chisel (to use as a wedge) I eventually got the bits separated.

The Friction Plate is just down to the rivets and the rest is rusty and seized. I'll save what I can but I have ordered three new parts from Moto-Bins today.


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The problem then was that all the components were contaminated with very fine metal swarf and I didn't want to put anything back in that state. Washing the Gear Pinions in Kerosene didn't remove the swarf so I dug out my 27 litre Ultrasonic Cleaner :clap.


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"Hubble-Bubble" :D.


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After two 20-minute sessions, the cleaning fluid was a dark brown colour.


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When the fluid was drained the bottom was coated in particles - mostly steel swarf. I cleaned the tank out with a large clump of paper towel which came out covered in sparkly bits.


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As the gear pinions and so on were now thoroughly de-greased I carefully re-oiled everything and set it aside ready for assembly.

I have a couple of (large) orders outstanding with Moto-Bins and Motorworks so assembly will have to wait until the shiny new bits have arrived.

To be continued.

Bob.
 
A lot of work on your hands, but you seem to be up to the task :thumb2

The damage is worse than I usually see, but its not unique. This is the 21st Airhead box I've worked on so its all familiar stuff.

Its satisfying getting it all together and having the bike running well again. No corners cut here ;).

I'll keep the pictures coming. Today I'm cutting a circlip groove in the output shaft (needs a Carbide cutter) and putting the Gear Selector mechanism and Input shaft together.

I'll also Ultrasonically clean the main gearbox casing.

Bob.
 
That's awesome bob. What a legend. Bike is worse than I expected. I'm glad I didn't tackle this one myself. I think you might be due some more whisky :)
 
Yes yes...give him fine malt whisky....lots of it!!
PS Bob....another blackloonies in the offing?????

S'funny that . . When Logan presented me with a bottle of 10-year-old Malt I had this vision of you :eek: :eek:.

Logan,

Its very kind of you but neither my wife nor I drink (never got the taste for it). Others on this site however . . . . . :augie.

Bob.
 
Onwards . .

I fitted the centre track from a 6403 bearing onto the Output Shaft and then stuck it in the lathe.

Using a carbide strip ground down to a shade over 1mm thickness and given a cutting tip, I cut a circlip groove into the forward end.


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It doesn't take long and a new circlip fitted OK.


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Then a van arrived . . Oooooh, shiny bits :bounce1.


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Hmmmm, doesn't look like £432-worth does it :confused:.


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It's not all for this bike as I'm re-stocking some of the small stuff :D.


New vs. Old.


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The second gear bearing sleeve was a nice tight fit on the shaft.


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Always ensure that these oil holes are lined up as there isn't an oil groove on the inside of the sleeve.


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The new 'High Fifth' gear was fitted, along with fourth & Second gears, front bearing and the all-important circlip. Second gear is a lovely fit on that new sleeve - smooth without any hint of play :thumb.


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I then added the third and first gear pinions. First gear is also a nice smooth fit without shake on its new sleeve - quite unlike the way it was when it came off originally.

The 'Standard Fifth' gear is shown, there is no difference in diameter they just cunningly re-profile it to include fewer teeth :confused:.


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I built up the Input and Intermediate shafts yesterday, but didn't take pictures (it involves spring compressors, various home-made steel 'dollies' and my floor press) all three shafts are now ready to go back in. The Gear Selector mechanism is also ready with new springs and Indexing Roller.


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I may get the box assembled tomorrow but then there will be a short break as I'm off to "The Bristol Classic Bike Show" at Shepton Mallet on Friday/Saturday. I won't be on the 1150GSA this year as I don't fancy the M6 on a Friday with snow and ice :eek: - I'll be taking a large 4x4 :cool:. I must be getting old and soft :rob.

I put the gearbox casing through the Ultrasonic Cleaner yesterday. It is clean but the alloy is now dark and mottled. I'll see if I can clean it up with something before building it up.

To be continued . . . .

Bob.
 
Brilliant :hammer as ever Bob.

Now get a hanky wrapped around your heid and start telling the future from the sediment left at the bottom of yon cleaner!
 
Now get a hanky wrapped around your heid and start telling the future from the sediment left at the bottom of yon cleaner!

I see a tall stranger arriving next week . . Looking for a 'Transalp' sprocket. . . .

And tea and biscuits ;).

:D

Bob.
 
I see a tall stranger arriving next week . . Looking for a 'Transalp' sprocket. . . .

And tea and biscuits ;).

:D

Bob.

Bob - Did you also see a gentleman, "rather large in the boiling pieces" heading your way from the Perthshire direction, looking for a 60/7 gearbox?
Shooting season has finished and tea and biscuits would be very welcome!
I'll give you a call next week. (But you probably know that.)
Robin.
 
I'll give you a call next week. (But you probably know that.)
Robin.

Hi Robin,

Your gearbox is all ready for collection - sitting on the work bench covered with a white cloth :D.

Assuming the monster Landcruiser 'Amazon' gets me to Somerset and back over the weekend I'll be around next week - hopefully finishing the "Rat Bike Build". I'm looking forward to bedding-in the gearbox before Logan gets his hands on it again :augie.

Just give me a call with a bit of notice of your arrival ;).

Bob.
 
Hi Robin,

Your gearbox is all ready for collection - sitting on the work bench covered with a white cloth :D.

Assuming the monster Landcruiser 'Amazon' gets me to Somerset and back over the weekend I'll be around next week - hopefully finishing the "Rat Bike Build". I'm looking forward to bedding-in the gearbox before Logan gets his hands on it again :augie.

Just give me a call with a bit of notice of your arrival ;).

Bob.

Will do Bob.
Top man. :thumb2
 
Interesting read and pictures. I now know where to take my GSA gearbox should it have an issue. Mind you from what i read the final drive will take a tumble first!

See Motoradd Central are having a season launch at the mining museum in Nitton on Saturday for those local.
 
I now know where to take my GSA gearbox should it have an issue.

I have re-built an 1100 RT gearbox for 'Scotboxer' and I have a destroyed 1150 GSA box to practice on sometime. I'm not sure about the 1200 GSA though, its a different design to the 1150 range.

Always willing to learn though :thumb.

Bob.
 
More progress to report :thumb.

Having assembled the three shafts I heated the gearbox case with a Propane torch and fitted them along with the intermediate shaft selector fork that has to go in at the same time. There are two oil baffles in front of the Intermediate & Output shafts and the Input shaft's roller bearing has to go in before the others as all three bearings are an Interference fit. It entails a bit of juggling and one has to be quick.

A quick tap with a rubber mallet ensures that all bearings are seated before the case cools.

Then the Selector mechanism, Output Shaft Selector forks and shaft and main oil baffle are fitted.


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When the case has cooled the gear lever if fitted and the gearchange is checked. It isn't great with the rear bearings unsupported but as long as all gears can be selected it will be OK when the rear cover is fitted.

Then the rear cover gasket goes on with a light smear of Blue Hylomar.


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And now for the technical bit - Shimming the end-float :eek:.

One needs a 'Shimming Plate' for this job:


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I have drilled mine so that I can bolt it down on top of the gasket. I think that this gives me the most accurate measurements but people have different approaches and may just rest the plate on the case or put the gasket in after the measuring has been done - each to his own.


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I use a 'Outside Micrometer' and a 'Depth Micrometer' for this job.

First measure the thickness of the Shimming Plate:


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Then measure the thickness of the oil baffle that goes on the rear of the Intermediate shaft:


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Using the Depth Micrometer, measure the height of each bearing above the plate - I take about six measurements around each bearing.


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Then measure the depth of the bearing housings in the rear cover - again, I take about six per bearing.


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All of this is written down and then the shim thickness is calculated for each bearing:

The formula goes . .

(Depth in cover - 0.05mm clearance) - (height above plate + plate thickness + baffle thickness) = Shim thickness.


One then has to assemble a collection of shims to the right value. These come in four nominal sizes - 0.20mm / 0.28mm / 0.38mm / 0.50mm. However there is quite a variation and I spend time mixing & matching until I get the right result to within 0.02mm.

Here, I am looking for 0.95mm for the Output shaft and the shims measure 0.94 - good enough for me ;).



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The collection of shims are lightly greased and placed centrally on the bearings - you don't want them moving as the cover is fitted :blast.


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I screw four 6mm studs into the back if the case as a guide for the cover. It will be hot and if fumbled causes mayhem with shims falling about the place :eek:.


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A final check is made of the rear cover to ensure it is flat. If not it will cause problems.



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And then the cover is heated with the Propane torch and carefully lowered onto the bearings. It is then tapped down with a rubber mallet and five of the nine set screws are fitted.



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The studs are removed and all set screws fitted and torqued-down to 9 lbs/ft.


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When the box has cooled and I am happy that the clearances feel right I fit the three oil seals. First the input shaft splines are masked and the shaft given a light smear of grease.


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I use a long socket of appropriate size to seat the oil seal into the case. The seal is given a light coat of Blue Hylomar to ensure its oil tight around the case.



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Surplus compound is wiped away and that's one done :thumb.


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Now remove the gear lever and repeat the process with the gear lever shaft oil seal. I used an 18mm socket to seat it.



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The gear lever shaft is given a light smear of grease and replaced.


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The Output Shaft oil seal is given the same treatment. This is a Monolever bike so the oil seal lips face outwards to let the box breath into the leg (which has oil in it). Paralevers have a different oil seal that is faced inwards as the leg is dry. Paralever boxes breath through the hollow bolt that secures the speedometer cable and battery earth strap.

I use a flat steel disk I turned on the lathe with a 50mm 3/4" drive socket to seat the rear oil seal.



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The output Shaft drive flange is then given a light greasing and fitted to the taper shaft - the taper is kept dry. The nut is torqued down to 161 lbs/ft which is a bit of a heave. I use a long locking bar and a Certified 50-300 lbs/ft 3/4"-drive torque wrench for this.



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Almost finished now. The Neutral Switch is checked with a Multi-Meter and fitted with a new washer. The Drain Plug is also fitted with a new washer. I cleaned the swarf off the magnet with cloth and a high-pressure air line (don't try this at home kids :rob).



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The replacement Speedometer Drive, a new collar and the breather bolt are then fitted (it doesn't strictly need a breather bolt as a plain one would do but it has one so it went back in).



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And that's it - the box is finished . . . .



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Now for the clutch . . . . ;).


Bob.
 


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