What special gear and insurance do you need?
Your normal road gear would be OK, but it is not designed for off road riding. Road use is designed to keep you warm when travelling at high speeds and to protect you if you slide at high speed
Off road gear is designed to keep you cool at low speeds and to protect you if you hit things such as trees. Trees jumping in front of you is a common occurence when riding off road, they are normally well behaved when you ride on-road.
I would have thought once you leave the highway you are not insured at all, and are you suggesting what I use to protect myself on the road is innefective off-road?
Byways (BOATS) or Green lanes are part of the highway network and they are maintained by local councils. THese are just un-surfaced roads. However, you need to ensure that your insurance allows for green lane cover. In fact, to be riding on a byway you HAVE TO HAVE insurance.
And is falling off compulsory, this is where I get confused when people mention easy lanes - but then go on about you needing to have someone else with you and a load of specialist gear.
Some byways are little more than gravel tracks. Ideal to start on, enough to give your bum a twitch when riding a big bike such as a GS if you're not used to it. Other tracks would be impassable on a GS and tackling them on your own would be foolhardy. If you got stuck you would struggle to pull your bike out by yourself. (assuming you aren't under it).
I started riding byways on an 1150GS 7 years ago. I thought it was easy and took my GS down a lane alone one evening in the summer - I decided the going was too tough and decided to try and turn around. Fell off the bike as the front washed away from me. Bike pinned me down and trapped my leg. Couldn't get the bike off me as I had no purchase against anything. I managed (after 30 minutes) to wriggle out by feeling my boot buckes and undoing them and yanking my foot out.
Once on my feet (with bruises and burn marks from the exhaust on my thigh) managed to get the bike upright and get it back to the end of the lane. It was at that point that I decided to get a smaller 'pogo stick bike' and join the TRF. If I was with other people, I probably would have been encouraged to continue and get through the lane - or- I would have had someone to lift the bike off me and we would have had a laugh about it.
I still ride alone at the moment, often I decide to take my off-road bike into work and do a few lanes on the way but now I have oodles more experience and a lighter bike.
You don't need special gear to ride off-road or even a special bike, but you'll have more fun and less injuries if you do.