Paul
If you've got an aluminium cleaner that 'says on the tin' that it is ok for ally, and doesn't have any warnings on it, you should be ok. The problem with caustic (especially concentrated) is its reactability with Ally...
Aluminium is a VERY reactive metal (arguably more so than magnesium - Al 3+ versus Mg 2+) and normally it's reactivity is its saviour. Ally instantly forms a thin but strong oxide layer over any raw metal. Anodising is an artifically enhanced version of that layer, with pretty dye-stuffs added sometimes.
Caustic has the ability to dissolve the oxide layer and allow reaction of the metal - fizz!! Most ally cleaners will have mild abrasives to cut through the excess oxide deposits (the white stuff), abd once you're down to the metal, your beneficial thin layer of oxide instantly forms - shiney wheels! Another substance that breaks down the oxide on ally is mercury - hence the reaction that you get when you chew ally foil on your fillings - the pain comes from the electrical charge caused by the reaction - you mouth becomes a battery and one electrode is your tooth!
Was that interesting? I did a degree in metallurgy 20 years ago....
So Paul, back to your presumption about acid content of the cleaner - this is probably wrong - it's probably an abrasive. You can check the cleaner by tasting a little - if it tastes acidic, it probably is, and should be washed off the wheels ASAP after cleaning. WHATEVER IS IN IT, IT IS UNLIKELY TO BE AS BAD FOR YOUR WHEELS AS CAUSTIC IS
Hope this helps.
Simon