As already mentioned, what you are seeing is Raynaud's phenomenon, it can be caused by vibration but there can be other causes, most commonly cold. It's characterised by the defined divide between the skin colours and is actually restricted blood supply to the extremities, worth a bit of internet research.
I also suffer from Raynaud's but it's related to my core becoming cold, possibly also linked to a low resting heart rate. It has happened on the bike, but is as likely to occur when I'm sat doing nothing. The arteries restrict and the blood supply to my fingers is reduced or even cut off completely, there's usually a tingling sensation first which is a useful early warning that it's going to occur. Swinging your arms around like a propeller will force blood to the finger tips but not particularly practical on a bike, also it can be quite painful as the blood returns to the fingers tips.
Strangely, I can go skiing, mess in snow even without gloves, go for a run in cold weather, but if I sit in front of the TV and the room isn't warm enough it triggers the Raynauld's. It's certainly not consistent person to person and in my case is definitely connected to heart rate.
That`s very interesting as i also suffer from similar conditions if i`m `idling` which i`ve often thought may be linked to my low heart rate when sat still doing nothing..
My symptoms are that i always have cold hands and feet, so much so that i wear fingerless gloves for seemingly 8 months of the year and become preoccupied by cold feet when at work to the point of distraction.
I get it from my dad - he`s always got cold hands, and i`ve passed it to my daughter who also always feels the cold.
I don`t get it through vibration on the bike but can do when it`s cold - my fingers go white and completely numb.
As i`m sat here now in the living room it is 18 degrees but my feet feel cold...
You seem to have got a handle on it - have you got any magic cure that you have discovered that will alleviate the problem?