Hi John:
A very interesting question.
Until SP III software 2.45, whenever a route needed to be recalculated, the GPSR would recalculate the entire route, from present position to destination. If you had 300 miles ahead of you on your route, and the recalculation was prompted because you pulled off the road and went 50 feet up a farm lane to answer a call of nature, the GPSR would recalculate the whole darn route, all 300 miles of it. As you noted in your earlier post, this could take forever.
Beginning with 2.45, the route recalculation algorithm was changed, so that if the SP III got off route, it would only do a "quick" (partial) recalculation - meaning, what is the shortest path to take to get you back on the pre-existing route? In the case of the farm lane example, it would only have to recalculate a new route 50 feet back down the lane to your original route.
The GPSR now does 3 "quick" (partial) recalculations - recalculations that only consider how to get you from your present position to the closest logical re-interception point of your pre-existing route - and if you don't get re-established on your pre-existing route after the third "quick" recalculation, the GPSR gives up on you, and does a "complete" recalculation, from your present position all the way to your destination. You can invoke a full recalculation at any time by pressing the "recalculate" button. Recalculations invoked by pressing the 'recalculate route' button will always be full recalculations.
The SP 26xx has had this quick (partial) recalculation ability since day one of its public release. However, because of its much faster processor speed, recalculation speed is less of a problem, even if hundreds of miles are involved.
So, getting back to your question - it shouldn't be as much of a problem now to have a long route active, but you are correct, you will get much faster recalculations (when complete recalculations are done) if you have a series of short routes, rather than one long one.
I usually have a route active to a point no further than 2 hours riding in front of me, unless due to some rare circumstance (gotta catch a plane or similar) I positively MUST get to the destination in one long ride, and I want the ETA and miles remaining displays to give me info regarding my final destination.
PanEuropean
PS: About screen redraw - no, the amount of cartographic data loaded has no effect on screen refresh speed. Beyond a certain scale value (nominally about 5 miles, at default settings) the basemap is used to draw the screen, even though the data on the chip is still being used to calculate the route.