What it actually does is trick the motronic into seeing an inlet Air temp several degrees below the ambient. I seem to recall about 10 degrees C below ambient, maybe more.
As colder air is much more denser than warm air, the motronic is tricked into pushing more fuel in the open loop range to maintain the fuel air ratio. So the bike runs richer. But once the bike gets into the closed loop then the lambda probes cut the fuel back irrespective of the air temp reading.
Way back in the last century, I fitted one as an experiment. It soon went in the bin……