People who should know suggest that a mean air velocity of 300 ft/ sec is around what you want in the middle of the power band you intend to use.
The airhead's short stroke for a relativity slow reving 1000 cc twin therefore means it needs a smaller than average carb.
BMW fitted larger, but of course, but they are Constant Velocity carbs, which tends to even things out a bit
With a 32 mm carb WFO an 1000 cc airhead reaches 300ft/sec around 4500 revs, with 40 mm carbs around 6700 revs, 34 mm around 5000 revs, 38s 6300.
Two 32 mm carbs flow enough for around 80 hp, two 40s over 110.
So if you run between 3500/5500 revs and your motor produces less than 80 hp 32s will be fine, but if you nun between 5700/7700 revs and you motor produces 80 hp plus then you want 40s.
All things being equal , of course, and they never are, but these are baseline figures which can be adjusted for other differences in the set up.