This is the injection maps from R1150RT-GS twin spark.
White is the low throttle opening
Green is the high thorottle opening.
So..
TPS Voltage. Pins 1,2,3,4.
Pins 1,4 gives voltage from adjustment (0.34 - 0.40) until 4,67 Volts.
Pins 2,3 gives voltage until 4,97 Volts when start engine.
The low opening of throttles accepts orders from TPS pins 1,4.
The high opening of throttles (green in photo) accept orders from TPS pins 2,3 when the engine starting.
Thats all about mysterious of Voltage.
Thats BMW made because the air coming from low to high rpms and from low to high opening of throttle position is ton analog not lιnear.
It is like a mathematical geometric progress. Begin low air volume at low rpms (thats the reason for big crews) and go bigger volume of air to middle rpms and at high rpms the air volume is huge.
So there is needed another voltage parameter for choice the correct value of map.
So needed little helping to low rpms (for little more air) the little opening of throttles from 1.100-1.900 it is to low and the big scews affect this incoming air and gives the little more needed.
So the big screws is for adjust and gives more air from 1.100 until 1.900 rpms.
Abow 2000 rpms not affect nothing because the throttles are more open and gives the big air volume to engine.
The by pass stop screws are
ONLY FOR IDDLE SPEED.
Final there are 2 problems.
1. Correct adjust of TPS.
2. Correct values to the maps.
By this (stock map) there is a problem and The ECU unterstand 2 maps. At very low rpms the ecu can do nothing!! What a big confuse !! Cnfuse from iddle speed until red line rpms.
ECU takes 2 electrical signals. 1 by pins 1.4 for low-middle maps and second signal for the high opening of throttle (high value of maps). No unterstand a standalone maps no untestand a linear gramical analogical (i dont know how to explain) how the air coming in engine, so it is a confuse to adjust the injection fuell. Also there is a lambda to many old boxers another confuse.
So What happen when start engine and driving ?
The ECU gives lean fuel at the end of low-middle maps. And by adjustment the TPS to 0,34 the enrichement of fuell is better to low rpms but stil be not correct at middle. Also there are surges at 2-3000 rpms, at 4500 rpms (arround).
At high rpms (second signal of TPS) there are surges and at 5000-5500 rpms. lean fuell at 5.500-6500 rpms and good fuel after 7.000 rpms but it is not practical it is too late and too hard to driving this boxer after 6.500 rpms.
The high throttle injection maps is reverse bad than the low-middle injection maps.
Gives lean fuell at begining (5.500 rpms) and rich fuell at the top end.
The motronic is very old and on '90 there was not so sophisticated improved ECU's.
The main problem for all bikers is the bad begining of this huge engine, the low not stable torque and the noices and poor power at middle to high rpms.
thats is the reason for many many manuals about adjustments of tps, of big screws and of by pass stop screws.
Thats also the reason that BMW have these screws and electrical 2 functions by 4 pins of TPS.
BMW not made update to this ECU because it is too hard to send chips to worldwide.
For new bikes it is easy, just you can go to a BMW service and connect and download the new firmware from internet automatically.
I made some test about this problem. It is like the mathematical problem ""Golden ratio"".
The solution is this one its complicated.
SOLUTIONS.
1. for R1100. Adjust close throttle of TPS is correct to 0,366 and to R1150 to 0,344.
2. Some change to the value of stock map. (considering of changes to the hardware of bikes such free air filter exhaust delete cat, other cams, other sprockets and more else).
Observe the steep switching between the numbers when the map is activated to high throttle opening.
It is not analog not linear like another map..
(I post the INJECTION MAP OF R1150RT TWIN, for Roger (he has this model), so i think it is easy to continue talking about he know very good the electrical systems of old boxers..)
Vertical axis is hte opening of throttle (go from close to full open from up side to down of the map).
Horizontical axis is the rmps (go from low to high from left to the ritgh side of map)
This is the correct maps for stock bike (i called stage 8 chip).