Its for a couple of reasons:
An air-cooled big capacity engine needs to run with bigger clearances between the piston rings and bores to allow for expansion, when compared to a water-cooled engine which has a smaller amount of expansion to cope with. This lets more oil past when cold, especially when the sidestand is used for parking. Leave it a few hours then fire it up again and watch for the tell-tale puff of blue smoke. Better to use the centrestand whenever possible unless a brief stop.
Due to being horizontally opposed rather than vertical, the bottom of the cylinder bores are very well lubricated, perhaps excessively so. The oil film means that the piston rings take much longer to bed in to the cylinder walls at their lowest point for a perfect gas seal than you would find on a vertically built engine, which probably beds in very quickly.
The engines are based on pretty agricultural principles that have been around since about 1932, so they are very robust and capable of high mileages. When a jap four is a worn out pile of junk, the GS twin engine is just beginning to reach its best.
As ming says, at the 15k mark they dramatically reduce in oil consumption. My R1200GS has now completed 20,000 miles and I haven't had to top the sump up in months despite frequent use.