Roger 04 RT
Registered user
MORE! WE NEED MORE!!!!
I'm split on the issue Tim, there is an increasing amount of Qualitative information mounting in contradiction to Roger's extensive Quantitative data....and I'm not sure why.
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I need to read my books on fuel injection to get my head around this stuff again....
Post edit..
One final point...If you add more fuel through a chip but have also reduced the restrictions in the combustion tract then more fuel and more air can still give the same AFR, however there is more fuel and more air going through the engine...more power. Whilst the chip may correct the AFR back to a default value for a an overly rich adjustment....If I'm not mistaken there is no mass or volumetric measurement of fuel and air in your evaluation...
Thus it appears to me Roger, you could be entriely correct about triming/adaption to a factory set Lambda value but have reached the wrong conclusion...however I suspect that the lambda correction does have some reducing affect on the chip but if fitted with other mods would still achieve an overall HP improvement.
You mention that added air at the same AFR will create more power. That's true. But there is no added air from either the AF-XIED/LC-2 or a chip replacement. So I've not reached the wrong conclusion on that point.
A Wideband O2 sensor measures residual O2 and residual fuel, through its oxidizing of remaining fuel inside its pump cell. Because of that the Wideband O2 is now regarded as the primary engine combustion measurement tool for tuning. Location of the Wideband is important, nearer the exhaust valve (without getting it too hot) is better since as air and fuel travel through the exhaust they will combine--especially in the catalytic converter.
Fuel Octane doesn't directly affect power. Octane is selected based on the need for knock suppression related to, among other things, cylinder pressure during combustion. Once you have enough Octane, you don't need more. Therefore, timing changes don't necessarily create more power. The ideal spark timing ignites the burn and creates peak cylinder pressure about 16+/- degrees after TDC. Changing the timing doesn't necessarily create more power. However, if the timing has been advanced too far in order to reduce emissions by giving the mixture more time to burn, it is possible to increase power output by REDUCING timing slightly. I'm not an expert in this and the engine makers have teams of engineers working to create the most efficiency when they design the spark advance tables.
The reason that I have measured the mixture richening effect of every fueling solution is because you get the most power and best drivability by moving the mixture richer than 14.7 and toward Best Power Mixture. That is a well known, not contested fact. If someone says their solution richens the mixture, the first thing I do is measure it. You want to find a way to add enough fuel, without adding too much.
The reason that a richer mixture than 14.7 adds power is that although 14.7 is the ideal mixture where all the oxygen and all the fuel can perfectly combine, in the real world it doesn't all combine in the cylinder. Some combines in the exhaust and some in the catalytic converter. By richening the mixture you create a greater chance that all the oxygen combines with fuel in the combustion chamber, creating power.
So far what I've found myself is that richening the mixture just a little bit more than the original R1100 running no catalytic converter (which is about an AFR of 14:1) creates a nice running R1150 on pure gas or E10 fuel. That AFR seems to me to be around 13.8:1 which is a lambda of 0.94.


