I have used stainless fasteners for attaching brake callipers. I reasoned they are not under tensile stress (I mean the bolts are not stretched by the applied loads) and the stainless steel is also at least as strong the aluminium it's screwed into. Also the originals were corroded so had to be weaker than new.
I would not use stainless for the bolts that hold the actual calliper together. They are taking bending and tensile loads.
How about the foot brake pivot bolt or the big bolt that bolts the arm to the rear final drive wud u be ok there??? While were on the subject anyone know what the torque setting is for this bolt???