The Great Final Drive/Bevel box thread of misery

G-Spot-Michael

Registered user
Joined
Jun 28, 2025
Messages
15
Reaction score
18
Location
UK
Hello all, new here, owned a ~50k Mi 2009 BMW 1200GS, K25 or more like a 2008 (0303,0313 according to real OEM vin).

Recently noticed weeping oil from the FD case, behind the flange for the brake disk. Went to change the seal and found the inner bearing coming apart. Kept riding it and just flushing fluid every week. It seemed to leak down from the spec of ~200 to 150ML very fast (~10mi) then weep but loose only 1-5ml every 100+miles after that. Lucky for me I stay away from the rear brake...

This bought me time to limp the bike to and from work while I bought a used final drive case from a 2010 GS and rebuild it...

As I went through this, I learned what the stampings on the final drive case mean, what the spline count on the gearbox side and FD side are, what differentiates the ABS on these bikes vs the earlier gens, and I changed all the bearings and seals, minus the pinion shaft stackup, as I was doing this in my kitchen, in a studio flat...with an Amazon press, and didn't see anything wrong with the pinon side...

I got all my parts off of Motoworks BMW. I found the BMW manual for the non-vented case which I used as a rule of thumb and will link it here if it embeds: https://archive.org/details/rear-be...oad, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Attached are photos, diagrams, and if anybody has questions about their bikes FD that they want answered please shoot them across to me!



This was the first attempt at changing the seal.

Don't let anybody fool you, this flange is F-ING TIGHT, and wont move with a torch and puller alone. I had to sacrifice lug bolts and a 3 jawed puller to get it off, and even then it was a fight...

BMW manual says don't let it get past 100c, lies, get it smoking.


When I did eventually get that apart, and yanked the seal out I found bearing #9 coming apart. The oil had been dark since I got the bike but I never saw any metal and wasn't overly concerned. It still spun smooth, but the cage had completely come apart...


Unfortunately to get to this, its the box off the bike, split the case, and if you're going that far, may as well do everything... As I know the higher mileage bikes like to eat ring gear bearings.

I decided to buy a used FD off of Ebay, from a similar mileage 2010 bike, and this entered the "What the hell differentiates these FD's from one another, can I get a 2010 bike one or do I need same year etc"

On your FD you'll have some things to consider: Vented or non vented case, Integral or non integral ABS, Spline count on the driveshaft and gear ratio. The gear ratio can be found here on the case

Mine is listed as 32/11.

The next thing is spline count, which i found hard to get photos online of mine. I dropped my FD down and counted the splines. On the FD side you should have 20.


On the Later bikes I believe 2011+ have 22, but im unsure.
 
This is the driveshaft coming out of the bike, and the FD and Gearbox sides photographed if anybody needs to count them in the future...












As for ABS, I believe the sensors on the integral abs are all the same, and they use divots in the ring gear to create a square wave much like a tone ring for the front wheel to give data to the spedo and measure wheel slip.

Photographed is the divots in the ring gear, and the hole for the abs Sensor, you should be able to see just about 2 divots in this hole, quick and easy ID if you cant be bothered to count all of them (I wasnt...) My PN for this sensor was 34527677824, on RealOem. All you can actually read on the sensor is 7-677-82 and the 4 is normally obscured by a manufacturing mark... THE HIGHT OF YOUR SENSORS MUST be the SAME or this will mess with the signal. check your O-ring and washer coming out of your FD for the same thickness, and cross-reference your PN's. The ring gear may be the same, that doesn't mean the sensor heights are the same...









 
What I've found is there are two types of FD on 2009-MY bikes, Vented and non vented. The Vented is what I had and is harder to find information for, it also has a more complex seal arrangement on the flange side using orings that seal the shaft to the tapered hardened ring, and the OD of that ring seals to the ID of the seal in the case. (Oring #4 which is held in place by the plastic guide ring #5 which presses up against the inner race of the bearing #9 creating a seal for the ID of seal #6 to ride in) See this diagram, and this stackup of when I was building it...












This creates all the sealing surfaces on this side of the case.







When you first split the case this is what you'll find. Try keep your shim's in order, not a huge deal as you can figure it out after but nice to not have to worry...






You then have to press the ring gear and shaft out from the main case, seen here.






Case left behind...



 
Old bearing.




New bearing pressed into the case, (Stuck in the freezer for 45 min in a bag, then once pressed into the case and circlip back in, I stuck the shaft and ring gear into the freezer again then pressed the shaft in place. (Nice thing about this gearbox is its got solid stops. No need for measuring like tapered rollers...)




Dont mind the ugly shaft, got abused on the way out. Not a critical dimension, just for the wheel centric...



Pushed that seal arrangement with the hardened ring "Guide ring" up against the bearing after freezing the shaft again and heating the metal guide ring to 60-70c in an oven, I would've gone hotter but didn't want to melt the oring, then beat the main seal in.






Thats that half of the case done. I then pressed out the seal and needle bearing on the other side of the case...









I then threw the oring on, and married the two half's. I probably should've left that seal out until later, but I was careful as I pushed the shaft in. The O-ring is a hassle, you practically have to stand on it if you're a smaller guy like me, but be gentle and it will go. As normal in life, lube solves your issues... When it goes it slides in easily, but try to leave somewhat of a gap for the shims. The Shims are not sided, but they have to face the divot on the case.








People told me to measure backlash and runout without the shims, but as these are just standard bearings with no pre-load, and the gearset is married to this case, I didn't measure and just sent it. I rolled it around by hand without shims and it sounded awful, threw them in and it was quiet. That was enough of a relief for me...
 
Then did the swingarm bushings and needle rollers.






Onto the bike, and did the gators while I was at it. Yes getting the driveshaft mated to the gearbox while only able to support it from the back, with the boot in was about as pleasurable as sodomy by cactus.
















That concludes the saga of building a FD with only amazon tools, in a studio flat, with a fistful of whisky and robopup/Rammstein blaring until 1am....



Give me a shout if anybody needs some help!
 
Don't let anybody fool you, this flange is F-ING TIGHT, and wont move with a torch and puller alone. I had to sacrifice lug bolts and a 3 jawed puller to get it off, and even then it was a fight...

BMW manual says don't let it get past 100c, lies, get it smoking.


Piece of piss with the right tool, no heat required. :D

IMG_7977.jpegIMG_7979.jpegIMG_7982.jpegIMG_7980.jpegIMG_7981.jpeg
 
Also, since the above guy didn't post a link for the OEM BMW puller, just sent pics with no further info... and these bearings are odd sizes, I should update with the tools I bought to use as bearing pullers/press's and snap ring pliers.

Got this cheapo press on Amazon: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0CFXC2K9G?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title&th=1

These snap ring pliers for the big bearing: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000CDVYQY?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

This to drive in some seals and pull the needle bearings on the swingarm :https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0B7RGXZV8?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

This to drive out old bearings that were too fiddley on the press: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B07ML8N9X5?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

Now the only thing missing is a 100mm OD to grab the main ring gear roller bearing, I had some off cuts rolling around and they broke, so I went angry gorilla with the above mentioned biggest cylinder, and stuck it in the freezer...

I also flushed the oil again today out of paranoia to much the same color, and no magnet chips, so will run this for the 600mi spec in the manual. I assume the darkness is any old oil that was hidden in the used pinion section, dirt from assembly, bearing/seal break-in and old crud on the gear assembly...

 
Superb write up and information including great pics
👍


However, I shall be going for option B if I have this issue on mine…….

🔥🔥🔥 and a polite phone call to Hastings direct !
😉
 
I
Superb write up and information including great pics
👍


However, I shall be going for option B if I have this issue on mine…….

🔥🔥🔥 and a polite phone call to Hastings direct !
😉
Is option B set it on fire?

Come on, give it a shot, we'll cheer you on!
 
You’ll be needing one of these to remove the input drive :D … And plenty of torque


IMG_8789.jpegIMG_8790.jpeg
IMG_8791.jpeg
 
I’m glad I paid Mikeyboy to do the rebuild the final drive on my 1150. Probably not as complicated as this but waaaay beyond my capabilities. :D
 


Back
Top Bottom