Mike O said:I'm probably being very dull here (& not for the first or last time), but if you're not hard wiring the unit in, would the +ve/-ve earth problem apply? I remember it being a snag when wiring a radio into my Triumph Herald, but wouldn't expect that to be a problem with supplying power from a cigar lighter.....
Mike (electrical numpty)
OK, here's the simple explanation:
There's positive and there's negative. For the sake of this argument, let's assume that electricity flows from +ve to -ve (the electrons actually go from -ve to +ve, but we'll leave that bit out!).
Historical convention says that +ve uses a red wire, -ve a black wire.
If your old Triumph Herald had a fag-ash lighter, the central tip in the middle would have had the black wire attached, the outer casing would be earthed to the car's body (to which the battery +ve terminal was joined ie +ve earth).
Later cars, say a Triumph Dolomite, were wired -ve earth. So the lead going to the tip in the centre of the fag lighter would have been red, so the electricity would flow through the cigarette lighter coil in the opposite direction to the Herald.
No that's not a problem when dealing with bulbs, heating elements, horns etc, but it is a problem when you are connecting an electronic device (that doesn't have reverse polarity protection). They have to have the electricity going in and out in the correct direction first time and every time.
You can sort this easily when you hard wire the device. If the vehicle is -ve earth, connect the negative wire to the frame, the other to a live feed and if it's +ve earth connect the +ve wire to the frame etc.
Trouble is, the Garmin power-cum-speaker lead is wired to anticipate a +ve connection to come from the tip of the cigarette lighter. If the car is -ve earth, that's OK. But if the car is +ve earth, the flow will be back to front and the unit will be wrecked (there is a polarity warning in the SPIII handbook)!
Lesson 2 (Maxwell's Cyclic Currents) follows next week!
Greg