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This is the tidied up version of the ride report below, which was done en route.
http://www.ukgser.com/forums/showthread.php?t=334957
PLAN(from the original thread)
“Adventure is just bad planning.” Roald Amundsen
Aiming to take 4 days to get to Istanbul and then go down to Cappadicia, along to Gaziantep and over to the Euphrates. Then to Antakya(Antioch) and spend about week following the south and west coast back to Gallipoli and through Greece to pick up a ferry from Igoumenitsa to Venice and home.
FACTS
Distance – 5866 Miles (9,440 Km)
Time - 20 Days
Average Speed - 55.3
Average MPG - 50.4
Total fuel - 116.4 Gallons (529 Litres)
The bike on the drive pointing towards the road.

As many of you know I have usually travelled in a group or recently with a partner so this solo ride is a bit different. I fancied trying a trip on my own this year, maybe just to see if I could do it, and how different it would feel. The point was emphasised by EuroTunnel as I was the only bike on the train, the only vehicle in the last carrage. It was a quiet crossing.... It got even quieter as I hit the road in France and fancied a bit of music. After a few tracks the autocom blared a loud tone and I had to unplug the helmet. I’m quite familiar with the route from Calais to Mainz as I worked in Mainz for some time, about 15 years ago, and would drive back and forward from the UK. I even know that the speed camera on the approach to Brussels is exactly 42Km west of the Brussels Ring road. I filled up with petrol as I left the Chunnel hoping to arrive with only 2 further petrol stops. The traffic was fine and not too many trucks, as trucks are banned from German Autobahns on Sunday and it has an effect on the adjoining countries. Happly the Brussels ring was flowing smoothly as this can be a cause of delay on this trip. There is usually one or two strange manouvers by drivers as I pass through Belgium and this was no different. This time it was a Fiat which overtook me on the inside while going up a steep hill near Liege, I was doing about 80MPH! I have to admit to a little caution with Belgian drivers. I think this comes from the time I used to commute into London, with a colleague. Any time he would see a Belgian car he would become quite anxious and keep put of it’s way, stating, “They were one of the last countries to bring in the driving test”. I’m not sure whether this is true or not but some of his caution has remained with me and I remain wary, particularly on the Brussels ring.
The problems with the sound system on the bike continued for a day and a half until I wondered if the Kenwood bike-to-bike radio may be the cause. No need for it on a solo trip, so unplugged the radio and fixed the problem. The journey through, France, Belgium and Germany was good, apart from the odd Belgian driver, but nothing surprising there.
The journey through Belgium and Germany continued smoothly and I found I had enough time to call in with friends near Mainz for a coffee. It was good to catch up and see the twins, who had to climb over the bike before I left. I was however keen to get on to Mainz and get the bike parked up safely and begin a relaxing evening. I had a place to sleep in Mainz, Germany and it had the advantage/disadvantage of being above an Irish Pub, my favourite pub as it's run by friends. There was also access to a car park so the bike would be safe and dry. Mainz is such a familiar city that I did not take any photos this time but it is a good stopping off place if heading for Italy, Austria or the Balkans. It's about 5 and a half hours riding time from Calais. There is a reasonable Ibis hotel in the centre which I have used in the past with a good car park. It’s a small university city with good reasonably priced resturaunts and pubs. There is a bit of culture too if you want to exlore the Gutenberg museum, the Chagall stain glass windows or the Museum with Roman ships recovered from the Rhein. It’s also worth a stroll along the Rhein where you will find beer gardens in the summer. End of commercial for one of my favourite places.
The Irish Pub has live music at the weekends so I had a great evening of music, Guinness and friends.

I had explained to my friends that I would be making it a quiet evening as I had to get to Slovenia by bike the next day. However the craic and the music was good, particularly when the Saxofinist came on, and it proved not such an early night.
Day 2. My departure this morning was a quiet affair and no tricky manouvers were attempted until my head was fully clear around lunchtime. The 1200 is purring along fine. The roads today, Monday morning, went towards Frankfurt, were more messy with jams, roadworks and of course the trucks were back. My GPS was also playing up and it seems some maps for Gremany were missing. The missing maps were managable as I was doing a simple autobahn route, via Frankfurt, Nurnburg, Graz and on to Maribor, and I had a map in the tankbag. German autobahns have a unique feel and the standard of driving is high. If you need to pull out to overtake a slower car, the fast traffic normally will wait without complaing while you complete the manouver. However it was a while since I had ridden on unlimited autobahns and I had forgotton how quickly traffic can catch you up. I was cruising at around 120 – 130Kph, but the traffic in the outside lane may be doing twice that speed so I needed to refer to the mirrors more frequently for safe overtaking. Once I got away from Frakfurt and Nurenburg the traffic eased a bit and soon I was approaching the Austrian border and had to stop to get my autobahn Vignette, which was 4.50Euro for a 10 days for a motorbike, which meant I’d need another for my return. I used the time to get something to eat and the café had this sign on display which was a good read as I began my trip:-

Although the maps were missing for some of Germany, strangely they were there for Slovenia and I followed a waypoint to a cheap hotel I had picked out. The hotel in Maribor was closed, and it was chilly and beginnig to rain but I found another hotel nearby. It was a bit more than I needed but it was not expensive and I saved a bit on the evening meal with omlette and beer for 5.50Euro. The room was in fact a suite with a large telly in the sitting room. The bathroon would prove to be the same size as my whole room in Istanbul. The bike was tucked under a car port and dry and safe. The plan for tomorrow was to push on through Croatia then into Serbia, stopping just short of the Bulgarian border. The rain this evening was damping but nothing serious however the temperatures were still low with 13C being the highest yesterday, and around 15C today. The tunnels in Austria were a pleasure as they were a good bit warmer.
Day 3. Well today there were times when I believed I was living the dream but it did not begin that way, as I woke in Maribor to rain, just what you need when you have 830Km to ride. The BBC World weather man also mentioned storms over the Balkans, so waterproofs it would be to start. Over breakfast it seemed to ease and by the time I got out to the bike I could see a small patch of blue sky, at least the sky was brighter.

I've been fooled with a glimpse of blue sky before, so kept the waterproofs on, however 30 mins later the sun came out and it began to warm up and at the first stop the waterproofs came off. The sky cleared to leave just a few fluffy clouds near the horizon. Great riding weather. Overall a great day, heading south at the start of a holiday, sun shining, bike running smoothly, what more could you want... I even put on the Long Way Down soundtrack and got a bit carried away….
A lunch stop in Serbia in the heat.

The road at the start was not plain sailing, roadworks, borders, payage etc were a pain, but the sun was still shining, riding south etc. I did have a fair way to go, I left at 9:00 and was riding hard till at 1:30 I still had not done half distance. Borders where you have to show your passport, stop at customs are frustrating, but still there is something in recognising you are crossing into a different country. I had a chat with a few of the police about the ride and where they would like to go. One guy wanted to go to Mongolia and on to the road of bones. What have Ewan and Charley started! The most memorable crossing was into Bulgaria, where I went through the border, passport and customs, and I slowly rode away an Alsatian appeared, took an interest in me and the bike and next thing I felt him at my leg. He can't run as fast as a BMW R1200GS accelerating, but he gave it a go.... Welcome to Bulgaria!
I had not planned to come as far as Bulgaria today but met a German biker on the road. He was my age also retired, on a BMW 1600. I had seen him at a service station as I passed and without a helmet. He also saw me and decided to race after me and say hello. It was about 20 miles later when I saw a bike in the mirror and he tucked in behind me, and at the next tool booth suggested I pull in. He must have been going a fair old speed to catch me, but I’ve heard those 1600s are fast. He was off to Istanbul too and then on around the Black Sea to Georgia and Azerbaijan. He explained that the Sofia/Turkey border crossing can be very slow and he had been held up over 4 hours in the past. So I decided to ride an extra hour today and stay in Sofia and save myself a bit of time tomorrow. I found a small hotel from the GPS, and at 30Euro, it's fine. They even knocked me up something from the kitchen, which was OK. The parking was a bit exposed so I asked the receptionist if the bike would be safe, to gauge how careful I needed to be. She paused and announced that "Nothing is safe in Bulgaria" so I put the chain on and set the alarm. Last thing about Bulgaria is it seems I have crossed into a new time zone as it is 2 hours ahead of UK time. Off to the border and Istanbul tomorrow!
Day 4. I left the hotel in the north of Sofia and headed to the ring road and on south. I still had to ride 600Km to get to my hotel that night, and the time to get through the border was uncertain. I had been warned that there may be potholes on the Sofia ring and the warnings were well founded. Some potholes were the traditional ones caused when the road is getting worn out and breaking up but some more scary ones were about 20 - 25cm in diameter and deep with sharp edges. These circular potholes could certainly cause wheel damage and although I touched a couple of them did not get any head on. I found it helpful to leave a gap to the vehicle in front to get a chance to avoid the potholes also if following a local car then sometimes they would swerve to avoid the danger and give me a warning. The traffic was not hectic though and apart from the potholes was easy riding. Anyway was pleased to get off the ring road, which is a standard road with 2 way traffic, and was soon on to a motorway heading to Plovdiv and the Turkish border. This motorway was promising and I hoped to make some good time. The mountains above Sofia were covered with snow and glinted in the morning sun and it was good to have started this 4th leg of the run to Istanbul.

The motorway only lasted for about an hour and then we were back on to a normal road going through towns etc. and with frequent speed restrictions. There were a few firsts on Wednesday, one of these was seeing a horse drawn cart on the road and there is even a local sign which I now think bans these carts from using the road, but I did see some.

Another first was spotting a stork’s nest in Bulgaria. I know these birds nest over a broad stretch of south eastern Europe but the last time I saw them was in a tour of Morocco in 2010, a special moment to see them again.
After this slow stretch of road, it then improved. It is worth mentioning that it seems that some the nice people who drive in the middle lane of the motorways in UK at just below the speed limit, may have holiday homes in Bulgaria. Because drivers with Bulgarian plates were hogging the middle lane holding up the traffic. I believe they may find it a good lane to use while on the phone as many of them were on calls as I passed, staring at them shaking my head.
Anyway the run up to the Turkish border was OK and traffic not too heavy so I wondered even if the border may not be too busy. Arriving at the border it was very confusing. The Bulgarians were quite relaxed and one of the guards even asked if it was beer I had in my drinking bag but I said it was something stronger... There were more of the Bulgarian checking booths than I expected and I thought I had already arrived on the Turkish side but was told I needed to go a little further. Driving on through the border I came out into a big wide space, similar to a toll area on French Autoroutes near Paris. I think there were about 12 newly built lanes for checking in to Turkey. Clearly a lot of money has been spent to put this in place.
There was one lane open for cars but there were only about 3 cars queuing. At the first booth I had my passport checked and my bike registration number recorded. I was then told to leave my bike to the side and go to another booth and get a visa stamp. This cost 15Euro and I had to take back the stamp to the guy with my passport. He put the stamp in the passport and stamped it, so I now had a visa and was sent forward to the next booth where as well as my passport my bike documents were checked, including my green card I'd got in the UK. The documents seemed to be OK and I was feeling optimistic, but... The nice lady told me as she handed back my documents that I had to take my bike to be x-rayed, oh joy! Off I went to the x-ray team and the lady came out to greet me and told me I'd have to first take off my luggage. I did not ask her to be specific but grumbled. I began with my loose bag, then started on my GS tank-bag, which is a pain to get off, and in my case it is also wired to the battery and even more difficult to detach. She saw me struggling and came to have a look into it and let me leave it on. She then looked in the Givi topbox. My topbox was always known as the Tardis on previous tours as it seems to expand to contain about twice it's volume and was pretty full even early in the tour. She shook her head and smiled and agreed to leave it on. I did not even mention the Touratech metal panniers.... I then had to drive the bike into this shed and up this steep ramp, park up and retreat out of the shed.

I noticed the lady kept well back from the shed. The ramp looked a bit daunting but it was a GS I was riding, so just go for it. She wanted the bike to go up the left ramp, close to the x-ray machine. So up the ramp I went and put my foot down on the right and it landed on the dripped oil from the cars and vans and I nearly dropped the bike. Anyway, I got it on the side-stand and got out of the shed. Once the process was finished I was sent back to another booth, he sent me to a further booth, who sent me to another guy who stamped the passport and said "finished". Great! I got back and rode down the scary ramp and parked up and loaded up.
Had a coke and a marathon bar and prepared myself for the ride into Istanbul. So put the documents away and headed off out to the motorway but it seemed I was not finished, another booth and passport had to be checked, and the bike documents again. So off the bike, get the documents out of the Tardis and present them again and all OK. So this time I really was on my way and began to take on board that this was another first for me, first time in Turkey and I rode here in 3.5 days. I was so keen to get away I had not thought to fill up before joining the motorway. No great problem as I expected to see a service station one pretty soon. In Croatia and Serbia there were service station every 20 – 30 Km. However no services appeared and took one of the exits and asked the GPS for the nearest station and it took me to one about 4Km from the motorway. It’s a good GPS function. So back on the road and closing on Istanbul. The motorway was mostly quiet until I neared the city. However before I left the motorway we hit a traffic jam, we were still 25Km from the centre of Istanbul. I nudged forward in this traffic but the real fun happened when we neared the tool booths. The queues for the booths were chaotic, in fact to call them a queue is incorrect. A 5 wedge shaped lines formed aiming for one open booth and I was in the middle of it. People would leave the back of the queue, overtake everyone and force their way in front. Horns were tooting all around. Now normally on a GS1200 I feel I have a reasonable road presence and am not intimidated. This approach had worked in all the 10 countries I had passed through so far on the trip but was not going to work here. I was not going to be a push over but had to remember that lorries and vans are harder than bikes and had to give way at time to avoid an accident. As we know bikes are not ideal for slow manoeuvring so this added to the challenge. In the end we got through and then moved on to the queues on the city roads.
I observer a couple of things about Istanbul driving, you need to keep right close to the bumper in front, or someone will cut in on you or the car behind will toot his horn to nudge you forward. It seems that anything you can do and get away with, is OK. On a fully laden bike this was a barrel of fun... It reminded me once of driving my brother-in-laws car through the Tunis traffic many years ago and coming home all stressed out. He asked me what the problem was, I said I didn't understand the system with the Tunis traffic. He then gave me the key, and said there is no system, it's every man for himself. I took this approach out to the Tunis traffic the next day and in his old Renault 4, it found it quite liberating and competed like the rest and in fact enjoyed the experience. However, with a bike and the Istanbul traffic it's not so easy.
Lastly the fun was not over as I neared the booked hotel. I could not believe the roads the GPS was directing me up, they were cobbled, narrow, steep and resemble those in Mont Saint Michel or Clovelli, and then I saw the hotel on one of the steepest roads and no room outside to park, great. Eventually parked in the road and saw the hotel manager. He did not see a problem, he would move his car, I would drive up on the pavement and job done. Well that's what happened and it's been parked up outside since then.
There were a few casualties along the way.

Some people ask if these winglets do anything!

It is worth saying that the Hotel Coliseum is ideally situated for the sights. The Blue Mosque is 5 - 10 mins walk away and the other main sights are all close. It's very clean and modern, rooms small but well appointed and less then £60 for a single, which is good for this part of town. But if you are nervous about parking your bike on the road it may not be ideal, but the views from the roof are not bad.


That evening I was able to visit the Blue Mosque and wander up to the Grand Bazar which was just closing. The Blue Mosque was stunning and at that time of the evening was not too crowded. You have to remove your shoes of course but you have a sense of mixing with tourists but also pilgrims for whom the mosque also has a religious significance.


Up at the Grand Bazar I saw a shop selling belts, just belts. This was the chance of solving a problem as I could not find my belt in my luggage. I went in and spotted a thin leather belt which should fit the bill. The guy got it down and looked pleased that he was going to have an easy profitable sale. I asked the cost and he first told me the price in Turkish lira and then in Euro, 65 Euro. I laughed! He reduced the price to 45 Euro and I still chuckled, shaking my head and said I wanted a cheap belt and only planned to spend 5 Euro.…He looked suitably offended… To cut this short, I was leaving the shop 10 mins later when he finally agreed to the 5 Euro note I was holding out. I now had a belt. Not all my negotiations end this successfully and sometimes I miscalculate and lose out, but it’s fun to try. Of course the next day I found my original belt tucked away in the corner of my bag.
Dinner was meatballs in a busy little street near the Mosque, watching the waiters serve the local stew cooked in a fire, where the head of the stew pot is cracked off in front of the diner, and the meal is eaten out of the pot. It was great to feel the atmosphere of the city and reflect on the fact that 4 days ago I had started the engine of the bike back in Hampshire, noticed the temperature was 1.5C and headed off to the ferry. This balmy evening in Istanbul was a great start to the holiday and a chance to rest up a bit after 4 hard days on the road.
On the way back to the hotel I had to pass the Blue Mosque again and still had my camera.


and it’s only end of day 4….
http://www.ukgser.com/forums/showthread.php?t=334957
PLAN(from the original thread)
“Adventure is just bad planning.” Roald Amundsen
Aiming to take 4 days to get to Istanbul and then go down to Cappadicia, along to Gaziantep and over to the Euphrates. Then to Antakya(Antioch) and spend about week following the south and west coast back to Gallipoli and through Greece to pick up a ferry from Igoumenitsa to Venice and home.
FACTS
Distance – 5866 Miles (9,440 Km)
Time - 20 Days
Average Speed - 55.3
Average MPG - 50.4
Total fuel - 116.4 Gallons (529 Litres)
The bike on the drive pointing towards the road.

As many of you know I have usually travelled in a group or recently with a partner so this solo ride is a bit different. I fancied trying a trip on my own this year, maybe just to see if I could do it, and how different it would feel. The point was emphasised by EuroTunnel as I was the only bike on the train, the only vehicle in the last carrage. It was a quiet crossing.... It got even quieter as I hit the road in France and fancied a bit of music. After a few tracks the autocom blared a loud tone and I had to unplug the helmet. I’m quite familiar with the route from Calais to Mainz as I worked in Mainz for some time, about 15 years ago, and would drive back and forward from the UK. I even know that the speed camera on the approach to Brussels is exactly 42Km west of the Brussels Ring road. I filled up with petrol as I left the Chunnel hoping to arrive with only 2 further petrol stops. The traffic was fine and not too many trucks, as trucks are banned from German Autobahns on Sunday and it has an effect on the adjoining countries. Happly the Brussels ring was flowing smoothly as this can be a cause of delay on this trip. There is usually one or two strange manouvers by drivers as I pass through Belgium and this was no different. This time it was a Fiat which overtook me on the inside while going up a steep hill near Liege, I was doing about 80MPH! I have to admit to a little caution with Belgian drivers. I think this comes from the time I used to commute into London, with a colleague. Any time he would see a Belgian car he would become quite anxious and keep put of it’s way, stating, “They were one of the last countries to bring in the driving test”. I’m not sure whether this is true or not but some of his caution has remained with me and I remain wary, particularly on the Brussels ring.
The problems with the sound system on the bike continued for a day and a half until I wondered if the Kenwood bike-to-bike radio may be the cause. No need for it on a solo trip, so unplugged the radio and fixed the problem. The journey through, France, Belgium and Germany was good, apart from the odd Belgian driver, but nothing surprising there.
The journey through Belgium and Germany continued smoothly and I found I had enough time to call in with friends near Mainz for a coffee. It was good to catch up and see the twins, who had to climb over the bike before I left. I was however keen to get on to Mainz and get the bike parked up safely and begin a relaxing evening. I had a place to sleep in Mainz, Germany and it had the advantage/disadvantage of being above an Irish Pub, my favourite pub as it's run by friends. There was also access to a car park so the bike would be safe and dry. Mainz is such a familiar city that I did not take any photos this time but it is a good stopping off place if heading for Italy, Austria or the Balkans. It's about 5 and a half hours riding time from Calais. There is a reasonable Ibis hotel in the centre which I have used in the past with a good car park. It’s a small university city with good reasonably priced resturaunts and pubs. There is a bit of culture too if you want to exlore the Gutenberg museum, the Chagall stain glass windows or the Museum with Roman ships recovered from the Rhein. It’s also worth a stroll along the Rhein where you will find beer gardens in the summer. End of commercial for one of my favourite places.
The Irish Pub has live music at the weekends so I had a great evening of music, Guinness and friends.

I had explained to my friends that I would be making it a quiet evening as I had to get to Slovenia by bike the next day. However the craic and the music was good, particularly when the Saxofinist came on, and it proved not such an early night.
Day 2. My departure this morning was a quiet affair and no tricky manouvers were attempted until my head was fully clear around lunchtime. The 1200 is purring along fine. The roads today, Monday morning, went towards Frankfurt, were more messy with jams, roadworks and of course the trucks were back. My GPS was also playing up and it seems some maps for Gremany were missing. The missing maps were managable as I was doing a simple autobahn route, via Frankfurt, Nurnburg, Graz and on to Maribor, and I had a map in the tankbag. German autobahns have a unique feel and the standard of driving is high. If you need to pull out to overtake a slower car, the fast traffic normally will wait without complaing while you complete the manouver. However it was a while since I had ridden on unlimited autobahns and I had forgotton how quickly traffic can catch you up. I was cruising at around 120 – 130Kph, but the traffic in the outside lane may be doing twice that speed so I needed to refer to the mirrors more frequently for safe overtaking. Once I got away from Frakfurt and Nurenburg the traffic eased a bit and soon I was approaching the Austrian border and had to stop to get my autobahn Vignette, which was 4.50Euro for a 10 days for a motorbike, which meant I’d need another for my return. I used the time to get something to eat and the café had this sign on display which was a good read as I began my trip:-

Although the maps were missing for some of Germany, strangely they were there for Slovenia and I followed a waypoint to a cheap hotel I had picked out. The hotel in Maribor was closed, and it was chilly and beginnig to rain but I found another hotel nearby. It was a bit more than I needed but it was not expensive and I saved a bit on the evening meal with omlette and beer for 5.50Euro. The room was in fact a suite with a large telly in the sitting room. The bathroon would prove to be the same size as my whole room in Istanbul. The bike was tucked under a car port and dry and safe. The plan for tomorrow was to push on through Croatia then into Serbia, stopping just short of the Bulgarian border. The rain this evening was damping but nothing serious however the temperatures were still low with 13C being the highest yesterday, and around 15C today. The tunnels in Austria were a pleasure as they were a good bit warmer.
Day 3. Well today there were times when I believed I was living the dream but it did not begin that way, as I woke in Maribor to rain, just what you need when you have 830Km to ride. The BBC World weather man also mentioned storms over the Balkans, so waterproofs it would be to start. Over breakfast it seemed to ease and by the time I got out to the bike I could see a small patch of blue sky, at least the sky was brighter.

I've been fooled with a glimpse of blue sky before, so kept the waterproofs on, however 30 mins later the sun came out and it began to warm up and at the first stop the waterproofs came off. The sky cleared to leave just a few fluffy clouds near the horizon. Great riding weather. Overall a great day, heading south at the start of a holiday, sun shining, bike running smoothly, what more could you want... I even put on the Long Way Down soundtrack and got a bit carried away….
A lunch stop in Serbia in the heat.

The road at the start was not plain sailing, roadworks, borders, payage etc were a pain, but the sun was still shining, riding south etc. I did have a fair way to go, I left at 9:00 and was riding hard till at 1:30 I still had not done half distance. Borders where you have to show your passport, stop at customs are frustrating, but still there is something in recognising you are crossing into a different country. I had a chat with a few of the police about the ride and where they would like to go. One guy wanted to go to Mongolia and on to the road of bones. What have Ewan and Charley started! The most memorable crossing was into Bulgaria, where I went through the border, passport and customs, and I slowly rode away an Alsatian appeared, took an interest in me and the bike and next thing I felt him at my leg. He can't run as fast as a BMW R1200GS accelerating, but he gave it a go.... Welcome to Bulgaria!
I had not planned to come as far as Bulgaria today but met a German biker on the road. He was my age also retired, on a BMW 1600. I had seen him at a service station as I passed and without a helmet. He also saw me and decided to race after me and say hello. It was about 20 miles later when I saw a bike in the mirror and he tucked in behind me, and at the next tool booth suggested I pull in. He must have been going a fair old speed to catch me, but I’ve heard those 1600s are fast. He was off to Istanbul too and then on around the Black Sea to Georgia and Azerbaijan. He explained that the Sofia/Turkey border crossing can be very slow and he had been held up over 4 hours in the past. So I decided to ride an extra hour today and stay in Sofia and save myself a bit of time tomorrow. I found a small hotel from the GPS, and at 30Euro, it's fine. They even knocked me up something from the kitchen, which was OK. The parking was a bit exposed so I asked the receptionist if the bike would be safe, to gauge how careful I needed to be. She paused and announced that "Nothing is safe in Bulgaria" so I put the chain on and set the alarm. Last thing about Bulgaria is it seems I have crossed into a new time zone as it is 2 hours ahead of UK time. Off to the border and Istanbul tomorrow!
Day 4. I left the hotel in the north of Sofia and headed to the ring road and on south. I still had to ride 600Km to get to my hotel that night, and the time to get through the border was uncertain. I had been warned that there may be potholes on the Sofia ring and the warnings were well founded. Some potholes were the traditional ones caused when the road is getting worn out and breaking up but some more scary ones were about 20 - 25cm in diameter and deep with sharp edges. These circular potholes could certainly cause wheel damage and although I touched a couple of them did not get any head on. I found it helpful to leave a gap to the vehicle in front to get a chance to avoid the potholes also if following a local car then sometimes they would swerve to avoid the danger and give me a warning. The traffic was not hectic though and apart from the potholes was easy riding. Anyway was pleased to get off the ring road, which is a standard road with 2 way traffic, and was soon on to a motorway heading to Plovdiv and the Turkish border. This motorway was promising and I hoped to make some good time. The mountains above Sofia were covered with snow and glinted in the morning sun and it was good to have started this 4th leg of the run to Istanbul.

The motorway only lasted for about an hour and then we were back on to a normal road going through towns etc. and with frequent speed restrictions. There were a few firsts on Wednesday, one of these was seeing a horse drawn cart on the road and there is even a local sign which I now think bans these carts from using the road, but I did see some.

Another first was spotting a stork’s nest in Bulgaria. I know these birds nest over a broad stretch of south eastern Europe but the last time I saw them was in a tour of Morocco in 2010, a special moment to see them again.
After this slow stretch of road, it then improved. It is worth mentioning that it seems that some the nice people who drive in the middle lane of the motorways in UK at just below the speed limit, may have holiday homes in Bulgaria. Because drivers with Bulgarian plates were hogging the middle lane holding up the traffic. I believe they may find it a good lane to use while on the phone as many of them were on calls as I passed, staring at them shaking my head.
Anyway the run up to the Turkish border was OK and traffic not too heavy so I wondered even if the border may not be too busy. Arriving at the border it was very confusing. The Bulgarians were quite relaxed and one of the guards even asked if it was beer I had in my drinking bag but I said it was something stronger... There were more of the Bulgarian checking booths than I expected and I thought I had already arrived on the Turkish side but was told I needed to go a little further. Driving on through the border I came out into a big wide space, similar to a toll area on French Autoroutes near Paris. I think there were about 12 newly built lanes for checking in to Turkey. Clearly a lot of money has been spent to put this in place.
There was one lane open for cars but there were only about 3 cars queuing. At the first booth I had my passport checked and my bike registration number recorded. I was then told to leave my bike to the side and go to another booth and get a visa stamp. This cost 15Euro and I had to take back the stamp to the guy with my passport. He put the stamp in the passport and stamped it, so I now had a visa and was sent forward to the next booth where as well as my passport my bike documents were checked, including my green card I'd got in the UK. The documents seemed to be OK and I was feeling optimistic, but... The nice lady told me as she handed back my documents that I had to take my bike to be x-rayed, oh joy! Off I went to the x-ray team and the lady came out to greet me and told me I'd have to first take off my luggage. I did not ask her to be specific but grumbled. I began with my loose bag, then started on my GS tank-bag, which is a pain to get off, and in my case it is also wired to the battery and even more difficult to detach. She saw me struggling and came to have a look into it and let me leave it on. She then looked in the Givi topbox. My topbox was always known as the Tardis on previous tours as it seems to expand to contain about twice it's volume and was pretty full even early in the tour. She shook her head and smiled and agreed to leave it on. I did not even mention the Touratech metal panniers.... I then had to drive the bike into this shed and up this steep ramp, park up and retreat out of the shed.

I noticed the lady kept well back from the shed. The ramp looked a bit daunting but it was a GS I was riding, so just go for it. She wanted the bike to go up the left ramp, close to the x-ray machine. So up the ramp I went and put my foot down on the right and it landed on the dripped oil from the cars and vans and I nearly dropped the bike. Anyway, I got it on the side-stand and got out of the shed. Once the process was finished I was sent back to another booth, he sent me to a further booth, who sent me to another guy who stamped the passport and said "finished". Great! I got back and rode down the scary ramp and parked up and loaded up.
Had a coke and a marathon bar and prepared myself for the ride into Istanbul. So put the documents away and headed off out to the motorway but it seemed I was not finished, another booth and passport had to be checked, and the bike documents again. So off the bike, get the documents out of the Tardis and present them again and all OK. So this time I really was on my way and began to take on board that this was another first for me, first time in Turkey and I rode here in 3.5 days. I was so keen to get away I had not thought to fill up before joining the motorway. No great problem as I expected to see a service station one pretty soon. In Croatia and Serbia there were service station every 20 – 30 Km. However no services appeared and took one of the exits and asked the GPS for the nearest station and it took me to one about 4Km from the motorway. It’s a good GPS function. So back on the road and closing on Istanbul. The motorway was mostly quiet until I neared the city. However before I left the motorway we hit a traffic jam, we were still 25Km from the centre of Istanbul. I nudged forward in this traffic but the real fun happened when we neared the tool booths. The queues for the booths were chaotic, in fact to call them a queue is incorrect. A 5 wedge shaped lines formed aiming for one open booth and I was in the middle of it. People would leave the back of the queue, overtake everyone and force their way in front. Horns were tooting all around. Now normally on a GS1200 I feel I have a reasonable road presence and am not intimidated. This approach had worked in all the 10 countries I had passed through so far on the trip but was not going to work here. I was not going to be a push over but had to remember that lorries and vans are harder than bikes and had to give way at time to avoid an accident. As we know bikes are not ideal for slow manoeuvring so this added to the challenge. In the end we got through and then moved on to the queues on the city roads.
I observer a couple of things about Istanbul driving, you need to keep right close to the bumper in front, or someone will cut in on you or the car behind will toot his horn to nudge you forward. It seems that anything you can do and get away with, is OK. On a fully laden bike this was a barrel of fun... It reminded me once of driving my brother-in-laws car through the Tunis traffic many years ago and coming home all stressed out. He asked me what the problem was, I said I didn't understand the system with the Tunis traffic. He then gave me the key, and said there is no system, it's every man for himself. I took this approach out to the Tunis traffic the next day and in his old Renault 4, it found it quite liberating and competed like the rest and in fact enjoyed the experience. However, with a bike and the Istanbul traffic it's not so easy.
Lastly the fun was not over as I neared the booked hotel. I could not believe the roads the GPS was directing me up, they were cobbled, narrow, steep and resemble those in Mont Saint Michel or Clovelli, and then I saw the hotel on one of the steepest roads and no room outside to park, great. Eventually parked in the road and saw the hotel manager. He did not see a problem, he would move his car, I would drive up on the pavement and job done. Well that's what happened and it's been parked up outside since then.
There were a few casualties along the way.

Some people ask if these winglets do anything!

It is worth saying that the Hotel Coliseum is ideally situated for the sights. The Blue Mosque is 5 - 10 mins walk away and the other main sights are all close. It's very clean and modern, rooms small but well appointed and less then £60 for a single, which is good for this part of town. But if you are nervous about parking your bike on the road it may not be ideal, but the views from the roof are not bad.


That evening I was able to visit the Blue Mosque and wander up to the Grand Bazar which was just closing. The Blue Mosque was stunning and at that time of the evening was not too crowded. You have to remove your shoes of course but you have a sense of mixing with tourists but also pilgrims for whom the mosque also has a religious significance.


Up at the Grand Bazar I saw a shop selling belts, just belts. This was the chance of solving a problem as I could not find my belt in my luggage. I went in and spotted a thin leather belt which should fit the bill. The guy got it down and looked pleased that he was going to have an easy profitable sale. I asked the cost and he first told me the price in Turkish lira and then in Euro, 65 Euro. I laughed! He reduced the price to 45 Euro and I still chuckled, shaking my head and said I wanted a cheap belt and only planned to spend 5 Euro.…He looked suitably offended… To cut this short, I was leaving the shop 10 mins later when he finally agreed to the 5 Euro note I was holding out. I now had a belt. Not all my negotiations end this successfully and sometimes I miscalculate and lose out, but it’s fun to try. Of course the next day I found my original belt tucked away in the corner of my bag.
Dinner was meatballs in a busy little street near the Mosque, watching the waiters serve the local stew cooked in a fire, where the head of the stew pot is cracked off in front of the diner, and the meal is eaten out of the pot. It was great to feel the atmosphere of the city and reflect on the fact that 4 days ago I had started the engine of the bike back in Hampshire, noticed the temperature was 1.5C and headed off to the ferry. This balmy evening in Istanbul was a great start to the holiday and a chance to rest up a bit after 4 hard days on the road.
On the way back to the hotel I had to pass the Blue Mosque again and still had my camera.


and it’s only end of day 4….



























































































































