The inner spacer tube fits between the bearing inners. The joints you refer to are where the bearing inner meets the spacer tube.
Therefore, the bearing inners butt against the spacer, forming a solid tube. The spacer does not protrude.
The speedo drive 'centre tube' forms an extension to this assembly, so the opposite side bearing spacer+opposite side inner bearing+spacer tube+speedo drive side bearing inner+speedo drive inner, form a solid tube when the spindle is tightened.
The GS speedo drive 'centre tube' is shorter than the one reqd.
This means that, when you tighten the assembly, the actual speedo drive body is pressing against the whole bearing (not just the inner race), because of the space caused by the shorter speedo drive centre tube, this jams up the wheel.
Whats happened to the photograph in post 123 ??? I have not removed it.