thermostats and cooling fans (on systems built by competent engineers) are designed to level all that out
They do not stay at a fixed temperature though. Its normal to have some variation.
My Skoda 2.0tdi, could see the temperature vary between steady on A roads and Autoroute use. Within a
range.
They do not stay bang on one temperature.
2 year old car, well developed engine. Are the engineers not competent?
2013 Multistrada, that varied a lot between cruising and traffic in hot weather.
As to ‘scientific’ measurement of temperature on the externals of an r1300gs, I can think of so many factors that would make that difficult. Wind speed, direction, temperature variables. Engine design (as it looks the same, but is not the same, viewed from above) for cylinder offset and internals.
Then, you have balanced throttle bodies. Are they ‘exactly’ the same’ delivering identical fuel air mixture…from bike to bike?
As was pointed out, one cylinder has timing chain facing the rider, the other side faces away. So it could be expected that one cylinder could have a hotter surface temperature facing the rider?
Maybe there is not a problem.