Battery or starter?

Mart, if you need to strip your starter take a look at the recent thread on it.

Don't mess about with zip ties on the brush pack, just find a socket with an outside diameter similar to the commutator and slide the brush pack up on to it during removal. Reverse procedure for assembly. I had a 22mm socket that fitted perfectly.

Get a scotchbrite pad or very fine wet and dry and clean the commutator of carbon build up, then wash everything out with a can of solvent brake cleaner, regrease the epicyclic gears and away you go.
 
Mart, if you need to strip your starter take a look at the recent thread on it.

Don't mess about with zip ties on the brush pack, just find a socket with an outside diameter similar to the commutator and slide the brush pack up on to it during removal. Reverse procedure for assembly. I had a 22mm socket that fitted perfectly.

Get a scotchbrite pad or very fine wet and dry and clean the commutator of carbon build up, then wash everything out with a can of solvent brake cleaner, regrease the epicyclic gears and away you go.

I used to run a hacksaw blade down the grooves in the commutator to clear the carbon crud out.
Can i use coppaslip when i repack, or does it have to be plain lithium grease?

Mart
 
Theres a bit more compression when the engine is warm, higher stall torque,
No money or time wasted sorting the connection thats rusty first then you know the cause,
See how it goes, a copper or brass nut will give a better connection if you have one,

Roamer,
 
The commutator segments are well undercut, I doubt you will need to do anything except polish up the segments with scotchbrite or crocus paper.
 
Also, the resistance of copper goes up with temperature. So the starter won't produce as much oomph when hot.


Oomph...that's a technical term.
 
Before you rush in, what is the standing volts on the new battery? ideally close to 12.7 is full charge,12. 5 is half charged approx, if low charge it,
did you check the charge volts on the new battery 14v +.? the alternator or belt may be at fault if not ,
assuming a full charge what does it drop to on cranking, if it pulls down to around 10v its drawing a significant current at the starter, if it doesn't it may be poor connections, or as bendy suggests starter brushes,
You can measure the cables without dismantling using a volt meter ,from say battery earth post to engine casing, same on positive to starter stud,
max reading should be 0.5, {half a volt} max, with the starter pressed as the circuit must be under load, higher is a bad connection, corroded or loose ,
these basic tests will avoid the parts bingo guessing game ,
worth a try when you are warmed up and have 10 minutes to use the voltmeter,
Take this with you as the order of testing is as written, stop at any point you don't get what is expected and you will find the issue and know all is ok at the end,
Roamer,

My starter or the battery seems to be completely fecked just now. I got recovered home yesterday after stopping briefly to fit ear plugs. Starter was too slow to start the engine. My case history:

1. Sluggish starting, esp when hot, so stripped the starter and fitted new brushes about 5-6 weeks ago. Happy days all seemed good.

2. Sluggish starting reappeared about 10 days ago culminating in yesterdays failure. Starter was very very hot after trying to restart it for a few minutes.

3. Tried a jump start from a car. Still no difference on the starter, but the jump leads I have are a bit thin and with big chunky clamps getting it on the battery wasn't easy.

4. Battery on charge - optimate shows all good after overnight charge.

5. Dismantled starter, apart from grease leaking from the gears onto the armature(??? - the big shiny bit that is next to the magnets) all was good. New brushes looked OK still and the armature (??? the bit the brushes run on) had a light coat of carbon dust so cleaned it all up. Gearbox span easily with it dismantled and it all went back together again just fine. Still very sluggish though.

6. Tank off (first time, what a faff) and cleaned the main earth. There's a lot of corrosion around the top of my engine. Not good. Every connector and earth between battery and starter cleaned and roughed up with W&D.

7. Hooked the bike direct to the car battery (no bike battery) with jump leads to try and rule in/out the battery but just as slow, so suggests starter motor. However not 100% sure the jump leads were making the best of contact to the bike battery tenders.

8. Did the tests outlined above:
Battery with no load about 12.4volts (a bit under that so hints at the battery is poor). Immediately I take it off the charger it has 13+ volts but seems to drop to 12.4 fairly quickly.
Battery under starter load drops to 6volts (so strong hint that battery is fecked. BUT see point 7 above).
Voltage drop on the cables is less than 0.5volts on earth and +'ve.

9. I can just about turn the engine over in 6th gear plugs in with a lot of effort. It makes some horrible whizzing noises. I have used this technique before when changing the alternator belt and it feels about the same so I don't think anything untoward is going on in the engine and it has been running fine until now.

If I hadn't tried it with the jump leads I would be convinced its the battery. I am going to order a battery anyway (Motobatt MBTX9U - £44.99 from M&P) as the one on the bike is 3 years and 55,000 miles old. If that doesn't do it then I hope I can find somewhere that will test and rebuild the starter. After that I am stuck.

Any other thoughts anyone.
 
Nip down to Halfords and buy 2 battery leads one neg one pos about 3.84 each

Attach one to each of the teminals direct to the starter motor, I left the original connections connected as well

Connect these new leads direct to the battery .

Try that ...

Touch wood, ive had no problems starting or a hot restart since i did this

I did put a new battery in too but only a cheap £30 one

( that said when i did a hot restart this morning to get somone to listen to the tapping - the check engine symbol flashed up briefly ;))

I'l GS911 that tonight

Re jump leads, you can get them on, but they are a PITA

mart
 
My starter or the battery seems to be completely fecked just now. I got recovered home yesterday after stopping briefly to fit ear plugs. Starter was too slow to start the engine. My case history:


5. Dismantled starter, apart from grease leaking from the gears onto the armature(??? - the big shiny bit that is next to the magnets) all was good. New brushes looked OK still and the armature (??? the bit the brushes run on) had a light coat of carbon dust so cleaned it all up. Gearbox span easily with it dismantled and it all went back together again just fine. Still very sluggish though.

Grease shouldnt be on the starter armature -

sounds like its got very hot and the grease has run .

What was the length of the brushes ??? is it a Valeo motor?

They have a V wear mark on the brushes



Mart
 
Nip down to Halfords and buy 2 battery leads one neg one pos about 3.84 each

Attach one to each of the teminals direct to the starter motor, I left the original connections connected as well

Connect these new leads direct to the battery .

Try that ...

Touch wood, ive had no problems starting or a hot restart since i did this

I did put a new battery in too but only a cheap £30 one

( that said when i did a hot restart this morning to get somone to listen to the tapping - the check engine symbol flashed up briefly ;))

I'l GS911 that tonight

Re jump leads, you can get them on, but they are a PITA

mart

I tried the earth side using a jump lead using the starter's mounting bolt at one end and the battery post at the other. Made no difference. (I assume the starter earths through its body to the engine casing). I assume you attached positive direct to the +ve post on the starter which has the loom's cable. Where did you put the earth cable?

Grease shouldnt be on the starter armature -

sounds like its got very hot and the grease has run .

What was the length of the brushes ??? is it a Valeo motor?

They have a V wear mark on the brushes



Mart
Its a bosch starter motor. Bushes were replaced when I looked at it about 5 weeks ago, all was hunky dory after that for several weeks.
 
I tried the earth side using a jump lead using the starter's mounting bolt at one end and the battery post at the other. Made no difference. (I assume the starter earths through its body to the engine casing). I assume you attached positive direct to the +ve post on the starter which has the loom's cable. Where did you put the earth cable?


Its a bosch starter motor. Bushes were replaced when I looked at it about 5 weeks ago, all was hunky dory after that for several weeks.



I connected it as follows ...

The Negative -VE (Black) lead from the original loom is connected to the starter motor as normal.

Then run a NEW Black lead from the same connector on the starter direct to the -VE battery terminal

The Positive +VE (Red) lead from the loom is connected to the starter motor as normal

Then run a NEW Red lead from the same connector on the starter direct to the +VE battery terminal

In effect this will give you a loop to the starter motor

so power will flow through the original wiring harness to the starter, & through your new direct feed to the starter.

Power will then return through the original harness to the starter & through your new direct return from the starter

Original set up
Battery+VE-------Original harness---------Starter

Battery -VE-------Original harness---------Starter

New setup
Battery+VE-------Original harness---------Starter
^-------------NEW +VE LEAD------------^

Battery -VE-------Original harness---------Starter
^-------------NEW -VE LEAD------------^

I'll post pics later


Mart
 
Thanks Mart, I look forward to the pics but I think the Bosch starter must be wired up differently and earths through the engine. (Or I am completely missing something and need to check my understanding of how these things work and look at a wiring diagram).
 
Clip a black jump lead to a starter mounting bolt and the other end to the battery negative.
This bypasses any high resistance connections between motor and earth. Try the starter.
If it works better you need to make sure the starter motor is properly grounded to the engine when bolted on.
If no difference, connect red jump lead to battery +ve and firmly press the other end to the starter terminal screw. Be careful to not touch the casing. This bypasses all switches in the starter circuit.
If the starter turns fast you have a problem with the starter relay.

Any motor fed insufficient voltage will turn slowly and pull excessive current. So paradoxically a battery with a cell down can overheat a starter motor.
 
Clip a black jump lead to a starter mounting bolt and the other end to the battery negative.
This bypasses any high resistance connections between motor and earth. Try the starter.
If it works better you need to make sure the starter motor is properly grounded to the engine when bolted on.
If no difference, connect red jump lead to battery +ve and firmly press the other end to the starter terminal screw. Be careful to not touch the casing. This bypasses all switches in the starter circuit.
If the starter turns fast you have a problem with the starter relay.

Any motor fed insufficient voltage will turn slowly and pull excessive current. So paradoxically a battery with a cell down can overheat a starter motor.

I was strapped for time yesterday but that is what I will be doing shortly today. I did check the earth side using a jump lead as that's accessible, quick and easy- no difference, but needed to figure a way of getting the jump lead on the +ve terminal without touching the frame so left it for today.

Has anyone removed the solenoid on a Bosch starter? I assume it removes (there's three screws) and if failing I will find dirty or damaged contacts somewhere in there.
 
Do the test with a proven good battery and go from there.

It could even be done with a separate battery off the bike. In a way this is better because the ignition can stay off to properly work the motor.
 
Thanks Mart, I look forward to the pics but I think the Bosch starter must be wired up differently and earths through the engine. (Or I am completely missing something and need to check my understanding of how these things work and look at a wiring diagram).

Yes, as does the Valeo, you just run its own dedicated earth back to the battery .

I;m doing some work on the bike now, piccys will follow
 
Ok, in the garage now.

1. Battery fresh off the charger with all green from the optimate (will have to do as I haven't got another battery until the new one arrives -should be Monday). Jump leads to bypass first just earth, then just +ve, then both and it still turns equally slowly each time. It probably ain't the cables.

2. Starter off the bike. Connect to battery and it whizzes round (as you might expect with no load). No noise or rattles or anything untoward. But not sure how fast would be normal.

3. How freely should the bendix move? I can lever the pinion towards the starter but it doesn't return without levering it back. Where should the pinion be in its resting state? Mine was almost at it full extent of travel away from the starter motor.

Could be that the pinion remained engaged with flywheel which has now damaged the starter.

Does the solenoid have two stage engagement? ie high torque low speed to get it started then high speed lower torque once it's started to spin. Could be stuck in low gear.

I think I am going to remove the solenoid and have a look.
 
Thanks Mart. It's a 2011 GSA. I don't think that solution will work for me as I effectively did that using jump leads. I am glad it worked for you though.

I am increasingly of the view that it's the starter that's knackered. The bendix is very stiff and I would have expected it to return to its resting position easily whereas it just stays where I push it to (and is now stuck pushed up into the starter). When I needed recovery the starter was very hot, and I mean like HOT, hotter than the cylinder heads. I initially put this down to having a few goes at starting and that the starter had been pulling a high current for 20secs or more 4-5 times but could be that it was spinning with the engine.

Does anyone know anything about the Arrowhead starter motor Motorworks sell as an upgrade?

http://www.motorworks.co.uk/vlive/Shop/Parts.php?T=5&NU=15&M=35&Ct=IA&SbCt=BA_15_35_IA_40
 
What starter do you have?

20 secs on a starter to start is pushing it TBH especially x 4

have you stripped & cleaned the bendix / gears etc?

What starter do you currently have? Bosch or Valeo

mart
 


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