The circumference of the earth is appox 40,000,000 metres.
Each degree of latitude is, therefore, about 111 kms.
Each minute of latitude is about 1,850 metres (approx 1 mile)
Each second of latitude is about 31 metres.
It's a bit more complex for longditude.
At the equator: Each degree of longditude is, therefore, about 111 kms.
But at the poles, each degree of longditude is zero distance.
So the general formula for longditude distance is:
Degrees of latitude from the equator/90 x 111km per degree of longditude.
QED
Greg